Regimental Insignia of the Garhwal Rifles and Garhwal Scouts
Active
1887 – present
Country
India
Branch
Indian Army
Type
Infantry
Size
26 battalions
Regimental Centre
Lansdowne, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
Nickname(s)
Snow Leopards
The Royal Garhwalis
The Veer Garhwalis
Gallant Bhullas
Motto(s)
Yudhaya Krit Nishchaya(Fight With Determination)
War Cry
Badri Vishal Lal Ki Jai(Victory to the Sons of Lord Badrinath)
March
Badhe Chalo Garhwaliyon
Anniversaries
5 May 1887
Decorations
3 Victoria Crosses 1 Ashoka Chakra 7 Param Vishisht Seva Medals 1 Uttam Yudh Seva Medal 25 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals (including 1 Bar) 4 Maha Vir Chakras 10 Kirti Chakras 43 Vir Chakras 49 Shaurya Chakras 13 Yudh Seva Medals 122 Sena Medals (including 2 Bars) 30 Vishisht Seva Medals (including 2 Bars) 1 Jeevan Raksha Padak
Battle honours
Post-Independence
Tithwal, Jammu and Kashmir, Nuranang, Buttur Dograndi, Punjab, Gadra Road, Rajasthan, Hilli, East Pakistan, Operation Pawan, Batalik, Dras, Kargil
Commanders
Colonel of the Regiment
Lieutenant General N. S. Raja Subramani[1]
Insignia
Insignia
A Maltese cross with Lion Capital of Ashoka
Military unit
The Garhwal Rifles, formerly known as the Royal Garhwal Rifles, are an infantry regiment of the Indian Army. It was originally raised in 1887 as the 39th (Garhwal) Regiment of the Bengal Army. It then became part of the British Indian Army, and after the Independence of India, it was incorporated into the Indian Army.[2]
It served during the frontier campaigns of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well in both World Wars and the wars fought after independence.[2] It is mainly made up of Garhwali people from seven districts of Uttarakhand's Garhwal division: Uttarkashi, Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Dehradun, Pauri Garhwal and Haridwar.[3][4]
Today it has more than 25,000 soldiers, organized into twenty one regular battalions (2nd to 22nd), two battalions of the Territorial Army (121 Inf Bn TA and 127 Inf Bn TA (Eco)) and three Rashtriya Rifles Battalions (14 RR, 36 RR, 48 RR).[3] The 1st Battalion has since been converted to mechanized infantry and forms part of the Mechanised Infantry Regiment as its 6th battalion.[2] The regiment has a specialized scout battalion of Garhwal Scouts, it is an elite infantry battalion specializing in long range reconnaissance and high-altitude warfare. Garhwal Scouts are stationed permanently at Joshimath. The soldiers from Garhwal Scouts wear red scout badges on shoulders on both combat and ceremonial uniform.[citation needed]
The regimental insignia incorporates a Maltese cross and is based on the defunct Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) as they are a designated rifle regiment.[citation needed] Unlike regular rifle regiments, they are one of ten such units marching in the regular paces used in the Indian Army's ceremonies.[citation needed]
^"Lt Gen Cherish Mathson appointed Colonel of Regiment of Garhwal Rifles".
^ abcPandya, Prashant (November 2016). "Commemorative Stamp on Third Battalion The Garhwal Rifles released on 19th November 2016". Indian Philately Digest. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
^ abPike, John (2018). "Military: Garhwal Riffles". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
^said, Mangal Singh Chauhan on. "The Garhwali Soldier". Indian Defence Review. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
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of London. Syed Ata Hasnain was commissioned into the 4th Battalion, GarhwalRifles, from the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, on 16 June 1974. It is...