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Garhwal Kingdom information


Kingdom of Garhwal
823–1949
Flag of Garhwal Rajya
Flag
Tehri Garhwal State in The Imperial Gazetteer of India
Tehri Garhwal State in The Imperial Gazetteer of India
Status
  • Sovereign state (823–1816 )
  • Indian princely state (1816–1949)
Capital
  • Chandpur Garhi (888–1512 CE)
  • Devalgarh (1512–1517 CE)
  • Srinagar (1517–1804 CE)
  • Tehri (1816–1862 CE)
  • Pratapnagar (1862–1890 CE)
  • Kirtinagar (1890–1925 CE)
  • Narendranagar (1925–1947 CE)
Common languagesGarhwali, Sanskrit
Religion
Hinduism
Demonym(s)Garhwali
GovernmentMonarchy
Maharaja 
• 823
Kanak Pal (first)
• 1684–1716 (peak)
Fateh Shah
• 1946–1949
Manabendra Shah (last)
History 
• Established
823
• Conquered by the Gorkhas and merged with the Kingdom of Nepal
1804
• Restored as a Princely state of British India following the Treaty of Sugauli
1816
• Acceded to India and joined the Union of India
1949
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Garhwal Kingdom Kuninda Kingdom
Dominion of India Garhwal Kingdom
Today part ofGarhwal division, Uttarakhand, India

Garhwal Kingdom was an independent Himalayan kingdom in the current north-western Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, India, founded in 823 CE by Kanak Pal the progenitor of the Panwar dynasty that ruled over the kingdom uninterrupted until 1803 CE.[1][2]

The kingdom was divided into two parts during the British Raj, namely: the princely state of Garhwal and the Garhwal District of British India. During this period, the princely state of Garhwal was one of the States of the Punjab Hills which became part of the Punjab Hill States Agency although it was not under the Punjab Province administration. The princely state of Garhwal or Independent Garhwal consisted of the present day Tehri Garhwal district and most of the Uttarkashi district. This former state acceded to the Union of India in August 1949 CE.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ International Cyclopaedia: A Library of Universal Knowledge, Volume 6. Dodd, Mead & Company. 1885. p. 451.

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30°30′N 78°30′E / 30.5°N 78.5°E / 30.5; 78.5 Garhwal (IPA: /ɡəɽʋːɔɭ/) is one of the two administrative divisions of the Indian state of Uttarakhand...

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handed over his kingdom to him. Kanakpal Singh and his descendants gradually conquered all the garh and ruled the whole of Garhwal Kingdom for the next 915...

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Kanak Pal

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history of Garhwal Kingdom that triggered between Kingdom of Nepal forces and Maharaja Pradyumna Shah, and continued for 13 days until the Garhwal king was...

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defeated the Raja of Garhwal and pushed him away from Srinagar, and his kingdom was given to a Brahmin. However, a subsequent king of Garhwal, Pradip Shah (1717–72)...

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The Parmar dynasty ruled the Kingdom until 1803 before the "Gurkhas" invaded Kumaon and Garhwal, driving the Garhwal chief into the plains. For 12 years...

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Manabendra Shah

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