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Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory. It was built in 1276.
Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory
Simplified Chinese
登封观星台
Literal meaning
Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Dēngfēng guānxīngtái
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name
Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in "The Center of Heaven and Earth"
Includes
Taishi Que Gates, Zhongue Temple
Shaoshi Que Gates
Qimu Que Gates
Songye Temple Pagoda
Architectural Complex of Shaolin Temple
Kernel Compound
Chuzu Temple
Pagoda Forest
Huishan Temple
Songyang Academy of Classical Learning
Observatory
Criteria
Cultural: (iii)(vi)
Reference
1305rev
Inscription
2010 (34th Session)
Area
825 ha (2,040 acres)
Buffer zone
3,438.1 ha (8,496 acres)
Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory, also known as the Dengfeng Observatory, is an observatory in Duke of Zhou's shrine, Gaocheng Town, near Dengfeng in Henan province, China. This site has a long tradition of astronomical observations, from the time of the Western Zhou up to the early Yuan dynasty. There is also a gnomon used for the Da Yan calendar in 729 AD and the great observatory of the Yuan Dynasty. As part of the "Dengfeng Historic Monuments of Dengfeng 'in the Center of Heaven and Earth'" the observatory was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010.[1]
^Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in "The Centre of Heaven and Earth"". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-08-19.
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