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Gandzasar monastery information


Gandzasar monastery
Aerial view of the monastery in 2018
Religion
AffiliationArmenian Apostolic Church
RiteArmenian
Year consecratedJuly 22, 1240[1]
StatusActive
Location
Locationnear Vankli village,
Kalbajar, Azerbaijan
Gandzasar monastery is located in Azerbaijan
Gandzasar monastery
Shown within Azerbaijan
Geographic coordinates40°03′26″N 46°31′50″E / 40.0572862°N 46.5305449°E / 40.0572862; 46.5305449
Architecture
StyleArmenian
Groundbreaking1216[2]
Completed1238[2]
Specifications
Lengthchurch: 12.3 metres (40 ft)[3]
gavit: 11.8 metres (39 ft)[4]
Widthchurch։ 17.75 metres (58.2 ft)[3]
gavit: 13.25 metres (43.5 ft)[4]

Gandzasar (Armenian: Գանձասար)[a] is a 13th-century Armenian Apostolic cathedral (historically a monastery) near the village of Vank in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan. It has historically been the most important church of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) since its foundation. One of the finest pieces of Armenian architecture[6][7] of the mid-1200s, the building is best known among scholars for its richly decorated dome.[6][7]

In Azerbaijan, where it is referred to as "Ganjasar" (Azerbaijani: Gəncəsər), the history of the monastery is falsified. Azerbaijan authorities deny its Armenian heritage and instead call it a "Caucasian Albanian temple."[8]

  1. ^ Mkrtchyan 1989, p. 15.
  2. ^ a b Mkrtchyan 1989, p. 14.
  3. ^ a b Mkrtchyan 1989, p. 16.
  4. ^ a b Mkrtchyan 1989, p. 18.
  5. ^ Hewsen 2001, p. 134.
  6. ^ a b Якобсон, А. (1991). "Из истории армянского средневекового зодчества (Гандзасарский монастырь XIII в.)". К освещению проблем истории и культуры Кавказской Албании и восточных провинций Армении: 447.
  7. ^ a b Анохин, Г. (1981). "Малый Кавказ". Физкультура и спорт.
  8. ^ Шнирельман, В. (2003). Войны памяти: мифы, идентичность и политика в Закавказье. М.: Академкнига. p. 212.


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