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A game reserve (also known as a game park) is a large area of land where wild animals are hunted in a controlled way for sport.[1] If hunting is prohibited, a game reserve may be considered a nature reserve; however, the focus of a game reserve is specifically the animals (fauna), whereas a nature reserve is also, if not equally, concerned with all aspects of native biota of the area (plants, animals, fungi, etc.).
Many game reserves are located in Africa.[2] Most are open to the public, and tourists commonly take sightseeing safaris. Historically, among the best-known hunting targets were the so-called Big Five game in Africa: rhinoceros (white rhinoceros as well as black rhinoceros), elephant, Cape buffalo, leopard, and lion, named so because of the difficulty and danger in hunting them.[3]
In a game reserve, ecosystems are protected and conservation is usually key. Indigenous wildlife in its natural habitat help in providing an environment where growth in numbers at a natural rate can occur.
Some game reserves contain several ecosystems, ranging from valley bushveld, savannah grassland and fynbos to riverine forest and acacia woodland; this provides a dramatic improvement on the types of wildlife that are present and the numerous species of birds that thrive in these environments[citation needed].
^"game reserve". Macmillan Dictionary. Macmillan Publishers. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
^Pitman, Ross T; Fattebert, Julien; Williams, Samual T; Williams, Kathryn S; Hill, Russell A; Hunter, Luke T B; Slotow, Rob; Balme, Guy A (July 2016). "The Conservation Costs of Game Ranching" (PDF). Conservation Letters. 10 (4): 403–413. doi:10.1111/conl.12276. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
^Zijlma, Anouk. "Africa for Visitors: The Big Five". About.com. Archived from the original on 2005-09-17. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
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