A depiction taken from an ancient Sumerian language cylinder seal showing the god Dumuzid being tortured in the Underworld by gallas
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Ancient Mesopotamian religion
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Adapa
Enkidu
Enmerkar
Gilgamesh
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Siduri
Atra-Hasis
Ziusudra
Apkallu (seven sages)
Spirits and monsters
Udug
Lamassu/Shedu
Asag
Edimmu
Siris
Anzû
Ušum/Dragon
Kuli-ana/Mermaid
Bašmu
Mušmaḫḫū
Ušumgallu
Seven-headed serpent
Humbaba
Hanbi
Kur
Lamashtu
Lilu
Pazuzu
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Tales
Mythology
An = Anum
Atra-Hasis
Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta
Enūma Eliš
Epic of Gilgamesh
Terms
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In Sumerian and ancient Mesopotamian religion, gallûs[1] (also called gallas;[2] Akkadian gallû < Sumerian gal.lu) were great demons or devils of the ancient Mesopotamian Underworld.
^Morris, John (1880). The new nation. Original from Oxford University. pp. 40& 311 (volume 3 of 5). Gallu demon.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Muss-Arnolt, William (1905). A Concise Dictionary of the Assyrian Language. Original from Harvard University: Reuther & Reichard; Lemcke & Büchner; etc., etc. p. 216.
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