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Galerina information


Galerina
Galerina marginata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hymenogastraceae
Genus: Galerina
Earle (1909)
Type species
Galerina vittiformis
(Fr.) Singer (1950)
Subgenera

Galerina Kühner
Naucoriopsis Kühner
Tubariopsis Kühner

Synonyms[1]
  • Galerula P.Karst. (1879)
  • Pholidotopsis Earle (1909)
  • Velomycena Pilát (1953)

Galerina is a genus of small brown-spore saprobic fungi (colloquially often mushrooms), with over 300 species found throughout the world from the far north to remote Macquarie Island in the Southern Ocean.[2][3] The genus is most noted for some extremely poisonous species which are occasionally confused with hallucinogenic species of Psilocybe. Species are typically small and hygrophanous, with a slender and brittle stem. They are often found growing on wood, and when on the ground have a preference for mossy habitats.

Galerina means helmet-like.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlMycoBank: Galerina was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Gulden GØ, Stensrud K, Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Kauserud H (2005). "Galerina Earle: A polyphyletic genus in the consortium of dark-spored agarics" (PDF). Mycologia. 97 (4): 823–837. doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.4.823. PMID 16457352.
  3. ^ Wood AE (2001). "Studies in the genus Galerina (Agaricales) in Australia". Australian Systematic Botany. 14 (4): 615–676. doi:10.1071/SB99016.
  4. ^ Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians by William C. Roody

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Galerina

Last Update:

Galerina is a genus of small brown-spore saprobic fungi (colloquially often mushrooms), with over 300 species found throughout the world from the far north...

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Galerina marginata

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Galerina marginata, known colloquially as funeral bell, deadly skullcap, autumn skullcap or deadly galerina, is a species of extremely poisonous mushroom-forming...

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Galerina steglichii

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Galerina steglichii is a mushroom species described by Besl in 1993 and named after Wolfgang Steglich. Galerina steglichii is part of the genus Galerina...

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Amatoxin

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toxic compounds found in three genera of poisonous mushrooms (Amanita, Galerina and Lepiota) and one species of the genus Pholiotina. Amatoxins are very...

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List of psilocybin mushroom species

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Psilocybe, but species across several other genera contain the drugs. Conocybe Galerina Gymnopilus Inocybe Panaeolus Pholiotina Pluteus Psilocybe Conocybe siligineoides...

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Galerina sulciceps

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Galerina sulciceps is a dangerously toxic species of fungus in the family Strophariaceae, of the order Agaricales. It is distributed in tropical Indonesia...

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List of Galerina species

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fungal genus Galerina. Galerina aberrans A.H. Sm. & Singer (1955) Galerina acicola A.H. Sm. & Singer (1955) Galerina acris Gulden (1980) Galerina acuminata...

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Conocybe

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to Galerina, a Conocybe species can be distinguished microscopically by its cellular cap cuticle, which is filamentous (thread-like) in Galerina. It...

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Mushroom poisoning

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mushrooms in the genus Amanita, but are also found in some species of Galerina and Lepiota. Overall, mortality is between 10 and 15 percent. Recently...

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Galerina hypnorum

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Galerina hypnorum is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. "Galerina hypnorum". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 2017-04-17....

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Galerina patagonica

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Galerina patagonica is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. First described by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1953, it has a Gondwanan...

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Galerina graminea

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Galerina graminea, known as the turf bell is a species of mushroom in the genus Galerina. Unlike many Galerina mushrooms, it can survive in moss-free grass...

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Kuehneromyces mutabilis

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recommended for consumption as it could be confused with the deadly poisonous Galerina marginata, even by people who are quite knowledgeable. Although a typical...

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Galerina vittiformis

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Galerina vittiformis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae, and the type species of the genus Galerina. It is widely distributed...

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Psilocybe subaeruginosa

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and brightly coloured, or brown Cortinarius, the deadly Galerina marginata and other Galerina species, Hypholoma, Inocybe, Leratiomyces ceres on wood...

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Galerina calyptrata

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Galerina calyptrata, also known as the tiny bog Galerina, is a species of fungus belonging in the family Cortinariaceae. It occurs throughout much of the...

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Armillaria

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Mushroom hunters need to be wary of Galerina spp. which can grow side by side with Armillaria spp. on wood. Galerina have a dark brown spore print and are...

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Tubaria furfuracea

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species is considered inedible. Similar species include T. confragosa, Galerina marginata, and Psilocybe cyanescens. Holden L. "English Names for fungi...

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Psilocybin mushroom

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Panaeolus (13), Copelandia (12), Pluteus (6) Inocybe (6), Pholiotina (4) and Galerina (1). Guzmán increased his estimate of the number of psilocybin-containing...

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Hypholoma lateritium

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avoid it in the wild is the possibility of confusion with highly toxic Galerina marginata or Hypholoma fasciculare. In Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and West...

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Skullcap

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Central Asian cap Tuque, a knit hat Zucchetto, worn by Catholic clergy Galerina marginata, a poisonous mushroom also known as "deadly skullcap" or "autumn...

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Fungus

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death. Genera with mushrooms containing deadly toxins include Conocybe, Galerina, Lepiota and the most infamous, Amanita. The latter genus includes the...

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Hygrophanous

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hygrophanous species include Agrocybe, Psathyrella, Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and Galerina. IMA Mycological Glossary: Hygrophanous Wisconsin Mycological Society:...

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Psilocybe cyanescens

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related, Psilocybe cyanescens has been at least occasionally confused with Galerina marginata with fatal results.[citation needed] The two mushrooms have generally...

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Pholiotina cyanopus

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poisonous species (e.g. Conocybe rugosa, Cortinarius gentilis, Galerina marginata or Galerina padulosa). The legal status of psilocybin mushrooms varies worldwide...

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Phaeogalera

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germ pore and a hymenium lacking chrysocystidia. Phaeogalera resemble Galerina in their habitat, macroscopic appearance, and spore print color, however...

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Amanita muscaria

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Conocybe C. cyanopus C. kuehneriana C. siligineoides Galerina G. steglichii Gymnopilus G. aeruginosus G. braendlei G. junonius G. liquiritiae G. luteofolius...

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