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Fundamental theorem of Galois theory information


In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is a result that describes the structure of certain types of field extensions in relation to groups. It was proved by Évariste Galois in his development of Galois theory.

In its most basic form, the theorem asserts that given a field extension E/F that is finite and Galois, there is a one-to-one correspondence between its intermediate fields and subgroups of its Galois group. (Intermediate fields are fields K satisfying FKE; they are also called subextensions of E/F.)

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Fundamental theorem of Galois theory

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In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is a result that describes the structure of certain types of field extensions in relation to...

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Galois theory

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theory. This connection, the fundamental theorem of Galois theory, allows reducing certain problems in field theory to group theory, which makes them simpler...

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Galois extension

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significance of being a Galois extension is that the extension has a Galois group and obeys the fundamental theorem of Galois theory. A result of Emil Artin...

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List of theorems called fundamental

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Fundamental theorem of Galois theory Fundamental theorem of geometric calculus Fundamental theorem on homomorphisms Fundamental theorem of ideal theory in number...

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Galois group

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One of the important structure theorems from Galois theory comes from the fundamental theorem of Galois theory. This states that given a finite Galois extension...

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Galois connection

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find applications in various mathematical theories. They generalize the fundamental theorem of Galois theory about the correspondence between subgroups...

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Fundamental theorem of algebra

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The fundamental theorem of algebra, also called d'Alembert's theorem or the d'Alembert–Gauss theorem, states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial...

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Group theory

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solutions of polynomial equations of high degree. Évariste Galois coined the term "group" and established a connection, now known as Galois theory, between...

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Primitive element theorem

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fields. Galois then used this theorem heavily in his development of the Galois group. Since then it has been used in the development of Galois theory and...

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List of mathematical proofs

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do) Angle of parallelism Galois group Fundamental theorem of Galois theory (to do) Gödel number Gödel's incompleteness theorem Group (mathematics) Halting...

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Separable extension

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zero to non-zero characteristic. For example, the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is a theorem about normal extensions, which remains true in non-zero...

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Field extension

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subfield of the complex numbers. Field extensions are fundamental in algebraic number theory, and in the study of polynomial roots through Galois theory, and...

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Algebraic number theory

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number theory. Class field theory accomplishes this goal when K is an abelian extension of Q (that is, a Galois extension with abelian Galois group)....

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Emmy Noether

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permutation of the n roots among themselves. The significance of the Galois group derives from the fundamental theorem of Galois theory, which proves...

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Iwasawa theory

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number theory, Iwasawa theory is the study of objects of arithmetic interest over infinite towers of number fields. It began as a Galois module theory of ideal...

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Unifying theories in mathematics

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between the two types of objects. One may view other theorems in the same light. For example, the fundamental theorem of Galois theory asserts that there...

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Class field theory

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class field theory (CFT) is the fundamental branch of algebraic number theory whose goal is to describe all the abelian Galois extensions of local and global...

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Finite field

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mathematics, a finite field or Galois field (so-named in honor of Évariste Galois) is a field that contains a finite number of elements. As with any field...

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Inverse Galois problem

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group the Galois group of a Galois extension of the rational numbers? (more unsolved problems in mathematics) In Galois theory, the inverse Galois problem...

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List of group theory topics

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topology Discrete space Fundamental group Geometry Homology Minkowski's theorem Topological group Field Finite field Galois theory Grothendieck group Group...

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Norm residue isomorphism theorem

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mathematics, the norm residue isomorphism theorem is a long-sought result relating Milnor K-theory and Galois cohomology. The result has a relatively elementary...

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Number theory

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its crucial properties. The study of Galois groups started with Évariste Galois; in modern language, the main outcome of his work is that an equation f(x) = 0...

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Discriminant

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coefficients, but this follows either from the fundamental theorem of Galois theory, or from the fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials and Vieta's formulas...

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Theory

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theoryGalois theory — Game theory — Gauge theory — Graph theory — Group theory — Hodge theory — Homology theory — Homotopy theory — Ideal theory —...

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