Fundamental Agreement Between the Holy See and the State of Israel information
1993 treaty about the Catholic Church's property rights and tax exemptions within Israel
The Fundamental Agreement between the Holy See and the State of Israel or "Fundamental Agreement" is a treaty or concordat between the Holy See and the State of Israel, signed on 30 December 1993. The Agreement deals with the property rights and tax exemptions of the Catholic Church within Israeli territory. It did not resolve all issues, and the parties continue to meet in an attempt to resolve the issues outstanding.
The Fundamental Agreement is supplemented by an Additional Protocol signed on the same date, that details provisions related to the establishment of normal diplomatic ties between the Holy See and Israel.
The Agreement and its Additional Protocol were ratified by the State of Israel on 20 February 1994, and on the same date the Holy See was notified of such ratification. The Holy See, for its part, ratified the Agreement and its Protocol on 7 March 1994, and the State of Israel was notified of such ratification on 10 March 1994. Also on that date, upon the completion of the exchange of diplomatic notices regarding the ratification of the treaty, it entered into force in international law.[1] However, the Israeli Knesset has not passed legislation to ratify the treaty in Israel's domestic law.
As a result of the Agreement, diplomatic relations between the Holy See and Israel were established in 1994, with the Vatican appointing an apostolic nuncio to Israel and Israel appointing an ambassador to the Vatican. Zion Evrony was the Israeli ambassador to the Vatican from 30 September 2012[2] to 2016.[3] He was followed by Oren David.
^"Fundamental Agreement between the Holy See and the State of Israel". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
^New Israeli envoy to Vatican takes post.
^"Former Israeli Ambassador to the Vatican Joins University Faculty | Washington, D.C. | Catholic University of America - Washington, DC | CUA". Retrieved 2 May 2023.
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