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Friedrich Martens information


Friedrich Martens
Born(1845-08-27)August 27, 1845
Pärnu, Livonia Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedJune 19, 1909(1909-06-19) (aged 63)
Walk, Livonia Governorate, Russian Empire
Known for
  • Contributions to international law
  • Martens Clause

Friedrich Fromhold Martens, or Friedrich Fromhold von Martens,[a][1] (27 August [O.S. 15 August] 1845 – 19 June [O.S. 6 June] 1909) was a diplomat and jurist in service of the Russian Empire who made important contributions to the science of international law. He represented Russia at the Hague Peace Conferences (during which he drafted the Martens Clause) and helped to settle the first cases of international arbitration, notably the dispute between France and the United Kingdom over Newfoundland. As a scholar, he is probably best remembered today for having edited 15 volumes of Russian international treaties (1874–1909).


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  1. ^ Friedrich Martens should not be confused with Georg Friedrich von Martens (1756–1821) who was incidentally also an international lawyer, born in Hamburg. He was professor of international law at the University of Göttingen (1783–89), a state councilor of Westphalia (1808–13), and the representative of the King of Hanover in the German Confederal diet of Frankfurt upon Main (1816–21).

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Friedrich Martens

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Friedrich Fromhold Martens, or Friedrich Fromhold von Martens, (27 August [O.S. 15 August] 1845 – 19 June [O.S. 6 June] 1909) was a diplomat and jurist...

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Martens Clause

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for an action. The clause took its name from a declaration read by Friedrich Martens, the delegate of Russia at the Hague Peace Conferences of 1899. The...

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Georg Friedrich von Martens

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Georg Friedrich von Martens (22 February 1756 in Hamburg, Germany – 21 February 1821 in Frankfurt, Germany) was a German jurist and diplomat. Educated...

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Peace Palace

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palace started from a discussion in 1900 between the Russian diplomat Friedrich Martens and American diplomat White over providing a home for the Permanent...

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Nicholas II

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dedicated disciples of peace. In 1901 he and the Russian diplomat Friedrich Martens were nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for the initiative to convene...

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Timeline of snowflake research

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were already signs of decay when Friedrich Martens came to visit in 1671 Martens Island is named for Friedrich Martens, a German physician who visited...

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Treaty of Portsmouth

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Roman Rosen and the international law and arbitration specialist Friedrich Martens. The delegations arrived in Portsmouth on August 8 and stayed in New...

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Saint Petersburg State University Faculty of Law

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faculties in Russia. During the 19th and 20th centuries such scholars as Friedrich Martens, Leon Petrazycki, Nikolai Tagantsev, Aleksandr Gradovsky, Konstantin...

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June 20

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1842) 1906 – John Clayton Adams, English painter (b. 1840) 1909 – Friedrich Martens, Estonian-Russian historian, lawyer, and diplomat (b. 1845) 1925 –...

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Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907

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Crowe as a technical delegate. The Russian delegation was led by Friedrich Martens. The Uruguayan delegation was led by José Batlle y Ordóñez, a defender...

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Paris Arbitral Award

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discussing that and in the interim, Martens was among the names of international jurists suggested by the US. Martens was then chosen by Venezuela from...

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List of Russian scientists

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Marshak, excavated the Sogdian ruins at Panjakent Friedrich Martens, legal historian, drafted the Martens Clause of the Hague Peace Conference Vladimir Minorsky...

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List of Estonians

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Maack (1825–1886), geographer, botanist, Siberian explorer, educator Friedrich Martens (1845–1909), diplomat, international lawyer Viktor Masing (1925–2001)...

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Venezuelan crisis of 1895

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discussing that and in the interim, Martens was among the names of international jurists suggested by the US. Martens was then chosen by Venezuela from...

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Georg Matthias von Martens

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Eduard von Martens (1831-1904). He studied law at the University of Tübingen, where he also attended lectures by naturalist Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer and...

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1901 Nobel Peace Prize

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Spencer, Gustave Moynier, Leo Tolstoy, Fredrik Bajer (awarded in 1908), Friedrich Martens, The Institute of International Law (awarded in 1904) and Inter-Parliamentary...

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History of international law in Russia

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in legal thought; 18th Century; 19th Century and liberalization; Friedrich Martens Soviet international law; Evgeny A. Korovin Post-Soviet harmonization...

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Mikhail Taube

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Taube was a pupil of the famous international lawyer, Professor Friedrich Martens. On May 28, 1896 he received degree of Master of International Law...

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Yanaon

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- Pondicherry. Reference Press. p. 75. ISBN 9788184050288. Georg Friedrich Martens (1818). "Recueil de traités: 1785-1790". Dieterich. pp. 284–285. "Pierre...

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List of scholars in Russian law

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reputed historian and philosopher in Russia. Uncle of Georgy Chicherin. Friedrich Martens (Фёдор Фёдорович Мартенс) (1845–1909), one of the so-called fathers...

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Theodor Martens

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Theodor Martens (August 27, 1822, – October 1, 1884) was a 19th-century German artist. Martens was born in Wismar, Germany. he had nine children. He resided...

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