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Fresh pavilion information


Fresh pavilion
Native name
French: Pavillon frais
View of the Fresh pavilion facade
LocationFresh pavilion France
Île-de-France region
Yvelines department
Versailles commune
Coordinates48°48′53″N 02°6′28″E / 48.81472°N 2.10778°E / 48.81472; 2.10778
Built1753
Rebuilt1984
ArchitectAnge-Jacques Gabriel
OwnerFrench Government
Monument historique
Part ofGarden of Versailles
Original purposeSummer dining area
Current purposeMuseum
Websitewww.chateauversailles.fr
Fresh pavilion is located in Île-de-France (region)
Fresh pavilion
Location of Fresh pavilion in Île-de-France (region)
Fresh pavilion is located in France
Fresh pavilion
Fresh pavilion (France)

The Fresh pavilion, Fresh salon[note 1] or Pavillon frais (in French) is a folly built for Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour by Ange-Jacques Gabriel in the French Garden of the Petit Trianon, in the grounds of the Château de Versailles.

Built between 1751 and 1753, this new building on this small estate, desired by the King to get away from the constraints of the Court, faces the French pavilion and served as a summer dining room where guests could "take fresh air" and enjoy produce from the nearby kitchen garden. This one-room pavilion was designed as green architecture and is entirely covered with green trellis. It features a rectangular, symmetrical garden surrounded by arcades topped by basket-shaped vases, creating an architectural and horticultural harmony. Two small oval basins at the ends of the flowerbeds complete the decor.

Abandoned to weathering and degradation during the French Revolution, the pavilion was razed in 1810 and the garden replaced by lawn. In the 1980s and again in 2010, thanks to sponsorship and after an archaeological campaign, it was entirely rebuilt on the original model, with the original garden design faithfully reproduced. Only the arcades have not yet been restored.
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