For other ships with the same name, see French ship Surcouf.
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Surcouf c. 1935
History
France
Name
Surcouf
Namesake
Robert Surcouf
Ordered
4 August 1926
Builder
Cherbourg Arsenal
Laid down
1 July 1927
Launched
18 November 1929
Commissioned
16 April 1934
In service
1934–1942
Refit
1941
Identification
Pennant number: N N 3
Designation number: 17P[1]
Honors and awards
Resistance Medal with rosette
Fate
Disappeared, 18 February 1942
General characteristics
Type
Cruiser submarine
Displacement
3,250 long tons (3,302 t) (surfaced)
4,304 long tons (4,373 t) (submerged)
2,880 long tons (2,926 t) (dead)
Length
110 m (361 ft)
Beam
9 m (29 ft 6 in)
Draft
7.25 m (23 ft 9 in)
Installed power
7,600 hp (5,700 kW) (surfaced)
3,400 hp (2,500 kW) (submerged)
Propulsion
2 × Sulzer diesel engines (surfaced)
2 × Electric motors (submerged)
2 × Propellers
Speed
18.5 knots (34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph) (surfaced)
10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) (submerged)
Range
Surfaced:
18,500 km (10,000 nmi; 11,500 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)
12,600 km (6,800 nmi; 7,800 mi) at 13.5 kn (25.0 km/h; 15.5 mph)
Submerged:
130 km (70 nmi; 81 mi) at 4.5 kn (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph)
110 km (59 nmi; 68 mi) at 5 kn (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph)
Surcouf[syʁ.kuf] was a large French gun-armed cruiser submarine of the mid 20th century. She carried two 8" guns as well as anti-aircraft guns and (for most of her career) a floatplane. Surcouf served in the French Navy and, later, the Free French Naval Forces during the Second World War.
Surcouf disappeared during the night of 18/19 February 1942 in the Caribbean Sea, possibly after colliding with the US freighter Thompson Lykes, although this is not definitely established. She was named after the French privateer and shipowner Robert Surcouf. She was the largest submarine built until surpassed by the first Japanese I-400 class aircraft carrier submarine in 1944.
^Ross, D. (2016:65). The World's Most Powerful Submarines. United States: Rosen Publishing.
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