Global Information Lookup Global Information

French occupation of Malta information


Malta
Malte (French)
1798–1800
Flag of Malta
Flag
Motto: Liberté, Égalité
Liberty, Equality
Anthem: La Marseillaise
("The Marseillaise")
French-language map of Malta and Gozo, c. 1798
French-language map of Malta and Gozo, c. 1798
StatusMilitary occupation
CapitalValletta
Common languages
  • French
  • Italian
  • Maltese
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Demonym(s)(MT) Malti, (EN) Maltese
Government
• Military Governor
Claude-Henri Belgrand de Vaubois
LegislatureCommission of Government
Historical eraFrench Revolutionary Wars
• French invasion
9 June 1798
• Established
11 June 1798
• Maltese rebellion
2 September 1798
• Surrender to the British Empire
5 September 1800
CurrencyMaltese scudo[1]
Preceded by
Succeeded by
French occupation of Malta Hospitaller Malta
Gozitan Nation French occupation of Malta
Malta Protectorate French occupation of Malta
Today part ofMalta

The French occupation of Malta lasted from 1798 to 1800. It was established when the Order of Saint John surrendered to Napoleon Bonaparte following the French landing in June 1798. In Malta, the French established a constitutional tradition in Maltese history (as part of the French Republic), granted free education for all,[2] and theoretically established freedom of the press, although only the pro-French newspaper Journal de Malte was actually published during the occupation.[3]

The French abolished nobility, slavery, the feudal system, and the inquisition.[4] The only remaining architectural reminder of the French occupation is probably the defacement of most coats of arms on the façades of buildings of the knights.[5] The Maltese soon rebelled against the French and drove the French garrison into Valletta and the Grand Harbour fortifications where they were besieged for more than two years. The French surrendered Malta when their food supplies were about to run out.[6]

  1. ^ "French Rule, 1798-1800". The Coinage of Malta. Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Marco was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Grima, Joseph F. (14 July 1798). "It happened this month: The publication of Malta's first newspaper". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020.
  4. ^ Pullicino, Mark (2013). The Obama Tribe Explorer, James Martin's Biography. MPI Publishing. pp. 75–77. ISBN 978-99957-0-584-8. OCLC 870266285.
  5. ^ Ellul, Michael (1982). "Art and Architecture in Malta in the Early Nineteenth Century" (PDF). Melitensia Historica: 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ Savona-Ventura, C. (1998). "Human Suffering during the Maltese Insurrection of 1798" (PDF). Storja. 3 (6): 48–65.

and 21 Related for: French occupation of Malta information

Request time (Page generated in 0.9192 seconds.)

French occupation of Malta

Last Update:

The French occupation of Malta lasted from 1798 to 1800. It was established when the Order of Saint John surrendered to Napoleon Bonaparte following the...

Word Count : 1374

French invasion of Malta

Last Update:

capitulation of the Order. The invasion therefore ended the 268-year-long Hospitaller rule in Malta, and it resulted in the French occupation of Malta. A few...

Word Count : 2527

Hospitaller Malta

Last Update:

the French Revolution in 1792. In 1798, French forces under Napoleon invaded Malta and expelled the Order, resulting in the French occupation of Malta. The...

Word Count : 3246

Languages of Malta

Last Update:

engineers of the order were French. French was the official language of the Maltese islands during the brief French occupation of Malta (1798–1800). Maltese is...

Word Count : 1933

Malta Protectorate

Last Update:

Malta Protectorate (Italian: Protettorato di Malta, Maltese: Protettorat ta' Malta) was the political term for Malta when it was de jure part of the Kingdom...

Word Count : 714

Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Last Update:

the four islands were sold to the French West India Company. In 1798, Napoleon led the French occupation of Malta. Napoleon demanded from Grand Master...

Word Count : 9779

Jean de Bosredon de Ransijat

Last Update:

President of the Commission of Government during the subsequent French occupation of Malta. Jean de Boisredon de Ransijat was born to a French noble family...

Word Count : 427

Flag of Malta

Last Update:

reportedly used by Maltese insurgents during a rebellion against French occupation in September 1798. The flag of the Knights of Malta, a white cross on...

Word Count : 1243

History of Malta

Last Update:

after the French First Republic invaded the islands in 1798, marking the beginning of the French occupation of Malta. After a few months of French rule, the...

Word Count : 11790

Maltese scudo

Last Update:

in Malta alongside the scudo. These included Spanish dollars, Venetian lira, Louis d'or and other currencies. During the French occupation of Malta in...

Word Count : 726

University of Malta

Last Update:

The university was replaced by the École Centrale during the French occupation of Malta from 1798 to 1800, but was once again reopened by the British...

Word Count : 2724

Pierre Jean Louis Ovide Doublet

Last Update:

the French and became caught in the political maneuvering by other members to depose Hompesch. Doublet stayed in Malta during the French occupation, serving...

Word Count : 2085

Sylvain de Bosredon

Last Update:

French nobleman, Hospitaller knight and landscape artist who was executed by Maltese rebels during an insurrection against the French occupation of Malta...

Word Count : 414

National Congress Battalions

Last Update:

of Malta during the period of the French and British occupations, 1798–1815. London: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 114. Stroud, John (2010). "The Maltese Army...

Word Count : 1019

Upper Barrakka Gardens

Last Update:

following the end of the French occupation of Malta in 1800. In the park there are several monuments and memorials to a number of prominent people, including...

Word Count : 384

Emmanuele Vitale

Last Update:

prevent the French from doing so. The protests soon became an insurrection against the French, and Vitale was made commander-in-chief of the Maltese irregular...

Word Count : 644

Francesco Saverio Caruana

Last Update:

in the Maltese uprising against the French and in bringing the British to Malta. During the revolt, he was the commander of the battalions of Żebbuġ and...

Word Count : 433

Occupation of Istanbul

Last Update:

The occupation of Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul'un işgali) or occupation of Constantinople (12 November 1918 – 4 October 1923), the capital of the Ottoman...

Word Count : 4072

Prostitution in Malta

Last Update:

the French occupation of Malta, prostitution rose. Compulsory medical examinations continued and the authorities opened hospitals in the monastery of Saint...

Word Count : 1353

Journal de Malte

Last Update:

Malte was Malta's first newspaper, and it was published between July and September 1798 during the French occupation of Malta. Written in French and Italian...

Word Count : 843

Saverio Cassar

Last Update:

1864). The Maltese Congress of Mdina disapproved of Cassar's actions, and on 20 August 1801 the British appointed Emmanuele Vitale as Governor of Gozo instead...

Word Count : 236

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net