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Free City Incident
Part of the Russian Civil War and the Korean Independence Movement
Date
June 28, 1921
Location
Svobodny, Amur Oblast, Far Eastern Republic (proxy of Soviet Russia)
Result
Soviet and Far-Eastern Republic Victory
Korean Independence Corps disarmed and dissolved.
Several Korean militant groups retreated to Manchuria
Several resistance groups incorporated into the Red Army.
Belligerents
Far Eastern Republic (Soviet Russia)
Korean Revolutionary Military Government Council
Irkutsk Faction (Korean Communist Party)
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
Shanghai Faction (Korean Communist Party)
Commanders and leaders
Nestor Kalandarishvili Oh Ha-muk
Hong Beom-do Park Il-ya
Strength
2nd Corps: 10,000
29th Regiment of the Free City Guards
Korean Revolutionary Army
Freedom Battalion
Korean Independence Corps: 3,500
Korean Independence Army
Sakhalin Volunteer Corps
Casualties and losses
See Aftermath
v
t
e
Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War
1st Yakut
Revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion
Barnaul
Siberian intervention
1st Kazan
2nd Kazan
Simbirsk
Syzran and Samara
Izhevsk and Votkinsk
Arsk
Minusinsk
1st Perm
Sheksna
Spring offensive
Orenburg
Uralsk
Chapan War
Eastern Front counteroffensive
Buguruslan
Belebey
Sarapul and Votkinsk
Ufa
2nd Perm
Zlatoust
Yekaterinburg
Chelyabinsk
Tobolsk
Petropavlovsk
Uralsk and Guryev
Bogdat
Great Siberian Ice March
Omsk
Novonikolaevsk
Krasnoyarsk
Chita
Starving March
Pitchfork uprising
West Siberian rebellion
Sorokino rebellion
Svobodny Incident
Mongolia
Khabarovsk
Spassk
2nd Yakut
v
t
e
Battles of the Korean independence movement
Campaigns
Battle of Samdunja
Battle of Fengwudong
Hunchun incident
Battle of Qingshanli
Gando Massacre
Free City Incident
Korean-Chinese joint operations
Battle of Pochonbo
Battle of Ssangseong
Battle of Sadohaja
Battle of Donggyeongseong
Battle of Daejeonjaryeong
Battle of Yonglinga
Battle of Heunggyeongseong
Battle of Seokin-gu
Battle of Tonghwahyeon
Liberation forces operations
Battle of Hujiazhuang
Battle of Mount Taihang
Battle of Jinseobei
South-East Asian theatre of World War II
Eagle Project
Other
Pacification of Manchukuo
An orthographic projection of the Far Eastern Republic, with maximum extension from 1920 in both green and extension from 1920 to 1922 in dark green.
The Svobodny Incident (Korean: 자유시 참변; Hanja: 自由市慘變), also known as the Jayu City Incident (자유시 사기변; 自由市事庋變) and the Heukha Incident (흑하사변; 黑河事變), occurred on June 28, 1921, in Svobodny (Russian for "free") in the Far East Republic (currently Amur Oblast, Russia) where the Korean exiled independence fighters who refused to accept command of the Red Army were surrounded and suppressed.
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