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Fraser Plateau and Basin complex information


Fraser Plateau and Basin complex
Forests of the Fraser Plateau southwest of Williams Lake, British Columbia
Ecology
RealmNearctic
BiomeTemperate coniferous forests
Borders
List
  • British Columbia mainland coastal forests
  • Cascade Mountains leeward forests
  • Central British Columbia Mountain forests
  • North Central Rockies forests
  • Northern transitional alpine forests
  • Okanagan dry forests
Bird species172[1]
Mammal species61[1]
Geography
Area137,100 km2 (52,900 sq mi)
CountryCanada
StateBritish Columbia
RiversFraser River
Conservation
Conservation statusCritical/Endangered
Habitat loss1.0747%[1]
Protected8.55%[1]

The Fraser Plateau and Basin Complex is an ecoregion, as defined by the World Wildlife Fund. It encompasses the middle reaches of the watershed of the Fraser River as it traverses the northern part of the Interior Plateau of British Columbia. The WWF ecoregion is similar in description to two of the ecoregions within Environment Canada's Montane Cordillera Ecozone: The Fraser Basin and the Fraser Plateau. Much of the Fraser Plateau is underlain by volcanic rocks which have steep escarpments along rivers and creeks and almost flat upper surfaces.

Physiographically, the Fraser Basin is a section of the larger Northern Plateaus province, which in turn is part of the larger Intermontane Plateaus physiographic division.

  1. ^ a b c d Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.). The Atlas of Global Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26256-0.

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grouse (Dendragapus obscurus) and a number of birds of prey. The Fraser River is particularly important for salmon and also acts as a barrier to the movement...

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of mountain ranges, intermontane basins, and plateaus in Western and Northwestern Canada, Western United States, and Mexico, including much of the territory...

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Yellowstone Plateau, extending outward on connected mountain ranges, but the ecoregion also includes the isolated Bighorn Mountains and Black Hills,...

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within the Fraser Plateau and Basin complex, in a transition area between the wetter Quesnel Highland to the east, and the dry Chilcotin Plateau to the west...

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dominated by western red cedar and western hemlock in the northwest, and forests of lodgepole pine, quaking aspen, and black and white spruce in the southeast...

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flood large swaths of coastal wetland and lowland forest. Regions at highest risk include the Fraser Lowland and Skagit Valley. The opportunity exists...

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