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Franz von Mercy information


Franz von Mercy
Born1597
Longwy, Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire
Died(1645-08-03)3 August 1645 (aged 48)
Alerheim, Bavaria
Resting placeIngolstadt
48°45′49″N 11°25′29″E / 48.76361°N 11.42472°E / 48.76361; 11.42472
Parents
  • Pierre Ernest de Mercy (d. 1619) (father)
  • Anne du Hautoy (mother)
Military service
AllegianceFranz von Mercy Holy Roman Empire
Franz von Mercy Bavaria
BranchImperial Army
Years of service1618–1645
RankGeneralfeldmarschall
Conflicts
Thirty Years' War
  • • Battle of Breitenfeld (1631) (WIA)
  • • Siege of Konstanz (1633)
  • • Siege of Colmar (1636)
  • • Siege of Dole (1636)
  • • Siege of Héricourt (1637)
  • • Battle against Reinhold von Rosen (1637)
  • • Battle of Wolfenbüttel (1641)
  • • Battle of Tuttlingen (1643)
  • • Siege of Überlingen (1644)
  • • Blockade of Hohentwiel Castle (1644)
  • • Siege of Freiburg (1644)
  • • Battle of Freiburg (1644)
  • • Battle of Herbsthausen (1645)
  • • Battle of Nördlingen (1645) 
Bust of Mercy on display in the Ruhmeshalle in Munich.

Franz Freiherr von Mercy (or Merci), Lord of Mandre and Collenburg (c. 1597 – 3 August 1645), was a German field marshal in the Thirty Years' War who fought for the Imperial side and was commander-in-chief of the Bavarian army from 1643 to 1645. In that role, he destroyed a French army at Tuttlingen (1643), stalemated another at Freiburg (1644), destroyed a third French army at Herbsthausen (1645) and was killed at the Second Battle of Nördlingen (1645).

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Franz von Mercy

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Franz Freiherr von Mercy (or Merci), Lord of Mandre and Collenburg (c. 1597 – 3 August 1645), was a German field marshal in the Thirty Years' War who fought...

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Battle of Freiburg

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the town, which had recently surrendered to a Bavarian force under Franz von Mercy. In what has been described as the bloodiest battle of the war, around...

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Battle of Herbsthausen

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army led by Turenne, defeated by a Bavarian force under Franz von Mercy. In February 1645, Mercy detached 5,000 of his veteran Bavarian cavalry to support...

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Battle of Tuttlingen

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forces of the Holy Roman Empire, Bavaria and Spain led by Franz von Mercy. Technically, Mercy led a military force composed of his Bavarian army, supported...

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Melchior von Hatzfeldt

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the Siege of Dorsten in 1641. In 1643, he aided the Bavarians under Franz von Mercy in their successful attack on the French army in their winter quarters...

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Count Claude Florimond de Mercy

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in France. His grandfather was the Bavarian field marshal Franz Freiherr von Mercy. Mercy entered the Austrian army as a volunteer in 1682. He won his...

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Tuttlingen

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by the united Imperial-Bavarian troupes under Franz von Mercy, Melchior Graf von Hatzfeldt, and Johann von Werth. Tuttlingen was an administrative seat...

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Johann von Werth

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marshal Guebriant was uneventful, but his second (1643) in which Baron Franz von Mercy was his commander-in-chief, was the Battle of Tuttlingen in which Werth...

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Battle of Jankau

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August, the Bavarians under Franz von Mercy could not prevent French troops capturing Philippsburg, and occupying Lorraine. Mercy withdrew into Franconia...

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1645

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Battle of Herbsthausen (or Mergentheim): The Bavarian army, led by Franz von Mercy, catches French forces led by Marshal Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne,...

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Fruitbearing Society

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von Leiningen Philipp II von Leiningen Westerburg Friedrich von Logau Adolf Friedrich I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Franz von Mercy Bernhard Meyer Johann Michael...

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History of Freiburg

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the summer of 1644, an imperial Bavarian army led by generals Franz von Mercy and Johann von Werth recaptured city. Subsequently, this led to the Battle...

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Gottfried Huyn von Geleen

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to the Baltic. In 1639, after unification with the Bavarians under Franz von Mercy, the Emperor transferred the command on the Rhine to Geleen. He crossed...

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1640s

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Battle of Herbsthausen (or Mergentheim): The Bavarian army, led by Franz von Mercy, catches French forces led by Marshal Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne,...

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Battle of Kempen

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reconnaissance party led by Heinrich von Mercy, Lamboy's deputy and brother of the Bavarian general Franz von Mercy. Prisoners informed Guébriant that Hatzfeldt...

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Battle of Strasbourg Bridge

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Otto Louis stayed at the Rhine. Because Rheinfelden's garrison under Franz von Mercy tenaciously resisted until 19 August and Otto Louis only hesitantly...

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Frank Farian

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Franz Reuther (18 July 1941 – 23 January 2024), known professionally as Frank Farian, was a German record producer and singer who founded the 1970s disco-pop...

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Maria Theresa Monument

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Military Academy was established in 1752: Franz Moritz von Lacy, Andreas Hadik von Futak, Franz Leopold von Nádasdy. Science and Art as a statue: doctor...

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