Franz Xaver Witt (February 9, 1834 – December 2, 1888) was a Catholic priest, church musician, and composer.[1] He was a leading figure in the Cecilian movement for the reform of Catholic church music in the second half of the 19th century.[2]
Witt was born in Walderbach, Bavaria.[1] His father was a school teacher. Witt was taught piano and singing from a young age.[3]
He studied theology and science at the seminary in Regensburg.[1] He sang in the seminary's choir,[1] which was under the direction of Joseph Schrems.[3] He was ordained as a priest in 1856[1] and taught Gregorian chant at the seminary at Regensburg. In 1867 was appointed inspector of the seminary of St. Emmeram.[1] In 1868 Witt founded the Caecilia Society in order to revive the use of Gregorian chant and polyphony, and to promote the composition of new liturgical music in an older style in Catholic churches.[4] Pope Pius IX recognized the society in 1870.[5] He died in Landshut.
^ abcdefRandel, Don Michael, 1996, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music, Harvard University Press, p. 991, ISBN 0-674-37299-9.
^Williamson, John, 2004, The Cambridge Companion to Bruckner, Cambridge University Press, p 57 & 267, ISBN 0-521-00878-6.
^ abCatholic Encyclopedia
^Ogasapian, John, and Orr, N. Lee, 2007, Music of the Gilded Age, Greenwood Press, p.85, ISBN 0-313-33552-4.
^Westermeyer, Paul, 2005, Let the People Sing: Hymn Tunes in Perspective, GIA Publications, p. 227, ISBN 1-57999-353-2.
FranzXaverWitt (February 9, 1834 – December 2, 1888) was a Catholic priest, church musician, and composer. He was a leading figure in the Cecilian movement...
proper is considered to have been established only in the 19th century. FranzXaverWitt, a priest trained in Regensburg, published a call for reform of church...
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November 17 – Jakob Dont, violinist and composer, 73 December 2 – FranzXaverWitt, church musician and composer, 54 December 26 – Alfred Vance, English...
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latter's ideas for the reform of ecclesiastical music. Men like FranzXaverWitt, FranzXaver Haberl, Karl Ludwig von Haller, later supported this department...
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friendship connected him with the reformer of Catholic church music FranzXaverWitt (1834–1888). Greith's efforts, though, were hardly noticed by the cathedral...
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University of Innsbruck. In 1872 he went to Regensburg to study under Fr. FranzXaverWitt. While he was at Regensburg, the celebrated firm of Pustet decided...
lived the rest of his life in Vienna and was known in the Austrian court as Franz, Duke of Reichstadt for his adult life (from the German version of his second...
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traditional taste in art: his favourite painters were Alexandre Cabanel and FranzXaver Winterhalter, who received major commissions, and whose work was purchased...
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party and military purposes. Further, in 1936, Nazi Party treasurer FranzXaver Schwarz commented to Deputy Führer Rudolf Hess "It has repeatedly become...
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