Romanian pathologist, physiologist and anthropologist (1874–1944)
Francisc Iosif Rainer
Rainer in 1914
Born
(1874-12-28)December 28, 1874
Rohozna, Bukovina, Austria-Hungary
Died
August 4, 1944(1944-08-04) (aged 69)
Bucharest, Romania
Nationality
Romanian
Alma mater
University of Bucharest
Known for
founding the Romanian anatomical and anthropological schools
Spouse
Marta Trancu-Rainer
Scientific career
Fields
Pathology
Morphology
Microbiology
Kinesiology
Biological anthropology
Institutions
Colțea Hospital
Filaret Hospital
University of Iași
University of Bucharest
Physical Education Institute
School of Fine Arts
Academic advisors
Victor Babeș
Notable students
Gheorghe Brătescu, Vintilă Ciocâlteu, Zalman Iagnov, Benedict M. Menkeș, Ștefan Milcu, George Emil Palade, Grigore T. Popa, Alfred Teitel, Ion Țurai
Signature
Francisc Iosif Rainer (December 28, 1874 – August 4, 1944) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian pathologist, physiologist and anthropologist. From an immigrant family, he earned early recognition for his experimental work in anatomy, and helped reform Romanian medical science. He spent much of his youth training himself in anatomical pathology and the various areas of natural science, gaining direct experience as a microbiologist, surgeon, and military physician. With teaching positions at the University of Iași and the University of Bucharest, where he established specialized sections, Rainer became a noted promoter of science and an innovator in his field. He notably favored and introduced the anatomical study of "functional structures", and was in particular preoccupied with issues pertaining to ontogenesis and kinesiology. An intellectual influence on several generations of doctors, his wife was Marta Trancu-Rainer, Romania's first female surgeon.
In addition to his experimental approach, Rainer is remembered as a talented pedagogue and public speaker, who took public stances in defense of his social and cultural ideals. Vilified by the far-right for his left-wing stances, he blended progressivism with genetic determinism, and, although an adept of eugenics, condemned scientific racism. He was notably involved with Dimitrie Gusti's project of rural sociology, contributing an anthropological record of several isolated villages on the Carpathian slopes. During his lifetime, Rainer also set up a large collection of craniums and skeletons, which became the centerpiece of his Bucharest anthropology department.
Francisc Iosif Rainer (December 28, 1874 – August 4, 1944) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian pathologist, physiologist and anthropologist. From an...
people with the name include: Francisc Hossu-Longin FranciscRainerFrancisc Șirato, Romanian painter and graphic artist Francisc Vaștag, Romanian boxer This...
Bucharest. Meanwhile, he attended the medical classes of Professor FranciscRainer and the Christian Mysticism class of ultra-right ideologist, Professor...
Commune Bosorod, Hunedoara County, in Transylvania. The anthropologist, FranciscRainer, and the geologist, Ion Th. Simionescu, published a study of this skull...
Titel Petrescu Dragoș Protopopescu Nicolae Quintescu Neagu Rădulescu FranciscRainer Ion Marin Sadoveanu Alexandru Sahia Barbu Solacolu Simion Stolnicu...
into German Ice Hockey Hall of Fame George Ostafi, abstract painter FranciscRainer, physiologist and anthropologist Ludovic Iosif Urban Rudescu, biologist...
Bangladesh Raiden Tameemon (雷電爲右衞門, 1767–1865), Japanese sumo wrestler FranciscRainer (1874–1944), Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian pathologist and anthropologist...
Fight for Existence"), and, with Cantacuzino, Gheorghe Marinescu, and FranciscRainer, founded the international journal Annales de Biologie. This activity...
Băncilă, realist painter and left-wing activist (born 1872). 4 August – FranciscRainer, pathologist, physiologist, and anthropologist (born 1874). 11 August...
corresponding member 1919 Remus Răduleț 1904–1984 engineer titular member 1963 FranciscRainer 1874–1944 physician, anthropologist honorary member 1943 Mihai Ralea...
jobs for which he was overqualified. In March 1911, recommended by FranciscRainer, he began working as a surgical docent and became director of the Techirghiol...
József Italian: Francesco Giuseppe I Polish: Franciszek Józef I Romanian: Francisc Iosif Serbian: Фрања Јосиф Slovak: František Jozef I Slovene: Franc Jožef...
Nobel Prize laureate (2008), complications from Alzheimer's disease. Francisc Balla, 90, Romanian Olympic freestyle wrestler (1964, 1968). Hatto Beyerle...
grew, and the most significant ones were: Nicolae Tonitza, Camil Ressu, Francisc Șirato, Ignat Bednarik, Lucian Grigorescu, and Theodor Pallady. In medicine...
Sandhofer Florentino A. Sanguinetti Hans Schadewaldt Alexander Schirger Francisc A. Schneider Heinz Schott Peter Schwandt José María Segovia de Arana Michael...
Andrew Mellon Foundation. p. 3. ISBN 9780804711296. Retrieved 28 May 2010. Francisc Pall (1971). "Di nuovo sulle biografie scanderbegiane del XVI secolo"....
Călătoria omului (1935), Divertisment (1936), Zece cuvinte ale fericitului Francisc de Assisi (1936), Comentarii lirice la "Poeme într-un vers" de Ion Pillat...
commemorations and obituaries. Among the artists who illustrated the pages were Francisc Șirato, Mircea Olarian, Costin Oper, Nadia Bulighin, I. Nițescu, Sever...