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Fractography information


Broken crankshaft failed from a surface defect at lower centre. The semi-elliptical beachmarks near the origin, indicate crack growth from fatigue. Hachures are the lines on fracture surface that can be traced back to the origin of the fracture.

Fractography is the study of the fracture surfaces of materials. Fractographic methods are routinely used to determine the cause of failure in engineering structures, especially in product failure and the practice of forensic engineering or failure analysis. In material science research, fractography is used to develop and evaluate theoretical models of crack growth behavior.

One of the aims of fractographic examination is to determine the cause of failure by studying the characteristics of a fractured surface. Different types of crack growth (e.g. fatigue, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen embrittlement) produce characteristic features on the surface, which can be used to help identify the failure mode. The overall pattern of cracking can be more important than a single crack, however, especially in the case of brittle materials like ceramics and glasses.

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Journal. Faenza Editrice. ISSN 1123-5063. Brandt RC; Tressler RE (1994). Fractography of Glass. Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-44880-7. https://sha.org/bottle/body...

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to determine the cause of a broken component using the technique of fractography. Metal surfaces can be analyzed in a number of ways, including by spectroscopy...

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