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Foulden Maar information


Foulden Maar
Maar
Foulden Maar pit as seen from Moonlight Road
Foulden Maar pit as seen from Moonlight Road
Coordinates: 45°31′36″S 170°13′06″E / 45.5268°S 170.2184°E / -45.5268; 170.2184
LocationOtago, New Zealand
AgeMiocene, ~23.2 Ma
PreꞒ
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Pg
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Volcanic fieldWaipiata

Foulden Maar is a fossil site near Middlemarch in Otago, New Zealand. The fossils were deposited in the small deep crater lake of a maar formed around 23 million years ago by a volcano in the Miocene era. The crater lake existed for a period of around 130,000 years, and during this time it gradually filled up with diatomite, composed of annual layers of silica-shelled algae (diatoms). These layers of diatomite have preserved exceptional fossils of fish from the crater lake, and plants, spiders and insects from the sub-tropical forest that developed around the crater. The site is the only known maar of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere and is one of New Zealand's pre-eminent fossil sites. A 2018 proposal to mine Foulden Maar for livestock-food additive attracted significant public opposition. The mining company went into receivership in 2019, and in 2023, the Dunedin City Council reached an agreement with the receivers to purchase the land, including the surrender of the mining permits.

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Foulden Maar

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Foulden Maar is a fossil site near Middlemarch in Otago, New Zealand. The fossils were deposited in the small deep crater lake of a maar formed around...

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form the hills and the mountains that became the Southern Alps. Foulden Maar, a maar-diatreme volcano in Otago, preserved a high diversity of freshwater...

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Daphne Lee

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professor at the University of Otago. She is best known for her work on Foulden Maar and her research into fossils discovered at that site. Lee is an honorary...

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rich in fossils have been located in New Zealand, but mining of the Foulden Maar deposits on an industrial scale, for conversion to animal feed, has drawn...

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2024 in paleoentomology

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absent from extant fauna of New Zealand, is described from the Miocene Foulden Maar Lagerstätte by Baranov, Haug & Kaulfuss (2024). Ferreira et al. (2024)...

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collected in 2005 from the early Miocene deposit Foulden Maar, near Middlemarch in Central Otago. Foulden Maar was a deep crater lake 23 million years ago...

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List of fossil sites

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Etadunna Formation Oligocene/Miocene Oceania Australia: South Australia Foulden Maar Early Miocene Oceania New Zealand: Otago Georgina Basin Neoproterozoic...

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Dunedin volcanic group

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landscape. An eruptive centre provides access to the fossil site of Foulden Maar. The northernmost eruptive centre is at Arnmore, near Ngapara, and the...

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Austroperla

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specimen of Austroperla has been recorded from early Miocene sediments of Foulden Maar in Central Otago. A phylogenetic study of Southern Hemisphere stoneflies...

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2016 in paleoentomology

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Ectatomminae, ?Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, and Ponerinae) from the Foulden Maar Fossil Lagerstätte, New Zealand, and their biogeographic relevance"....

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Ectatomminae, ?Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, and Ponerinae) from the Foulden Maar fossil Lagerstätte, New Zealand, and their biogeographic relevance"....

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2022 in paleoentomology

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the Cretaceous Burmese amber, Eocene Green River Formation and Miocene Foulden Maar fossil site (New Zealand), is published by Baranov et al. (2022). A study...

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Clayton Cosgrove

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consultant and lobbyist, including for the ill-fated attempt to mine Foulden Maar for pig food and the Greymouth Hospital construction. Clifton, Jane (3...

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Austroponera

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Holotype of Austroponera schneideri from the Foulden Maar...

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Manuherikia Group

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(Argophyllum) Lauraceae, at least 22 species includingEndiandra and Cryptocarya Foulden Maar Stratigraphy of New Zealand McKay, A. 1897: "Report on the Older Auriferous...

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2020 in paleoentomology

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Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Amblyopinini) from the earliest Miocene Foulden Maar fossil-Lagerstätte, New Zealand". Journal of Paleontology. 94 (6): 1082–1088...

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Lake Manuherikia

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fossil-rich layer of sandstone, now known as the Manuherikia Group. Foulden Maar Manuherikia Group Saint Bathans fauna Worthy, Trevor H.; Tennyson, Alan...

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