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Fortifications of Plymouth information


The Royal Citadel, Plymouth, viewed from Mount Batten Tower.

The fortifications of Plymouth in Devon are extensive due to its natural harbour, its commanding position on the Western Approaches and its role as the United Kingdom's largest naval base. The first medieval defences were built to defend Sutton Harbour on the eastern side of Plymouth Sound at the mouth of the River Plym, but by the 18th century, naval activity had begun to shift westward to Devonport at the mouth of the River Tamar. During the Victorian era, advances in military technology led to a huge programme of fortification encompassing the whole of Plymouth Sound together with the overland approaches. Many of these works remained in military use well into the 20th century.

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Fortifications of Plymouth

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The fortifications of Plymouth in Devon are extensive due to its natural harbour, its commanding position on the Western Approaches and its role as the...

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Plymouth

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June 2023. Devon portal Fortifications of Plymouth Grade I listed buildings in Plymouth Grade II* listed buildings in Plymouth Weather station is located...

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Plymouth Castle

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Grade II listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Fortifications of Plymouth "Plymouth Castle". www.castlesfortsbattles.co.uk. Retrieved 17 April...

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Plymouth Hoe

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Plymouth Hoe, referred to locally as the Hoe, is a large south-facing open public space in the English coastal city of Plymouth. The Hoe is adjacent to...

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History of Plymouth

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History of Plymouth in Devon, England, extends back to the Bronze Age, when the first settlement began at Mount Batten a peninsula in Plymouth Sound facing...

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Sutton Harbour

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Sutton Harbour, formerly known as Sutton Pool, is the original port of Plymouth in Devon, England. It is still a busy fishing port and marina and is bounded...

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List of coastal fortifications of the United States

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was cut off again, with most of these batteries unfinished. In 1885 the Board of Fortifications, chaired by Secretary of War William C. Endicott, met...

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HMNB Devonport

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in 2022 it became the headquarters of Surface Fleet Command. In 1758, the Plymouth and Portsmouth Fortifications Act provided the means to construct...

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John By

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to the fortifications at Plymouth, which were being modernised. In July 1802 By was posted to Canada, where he worked on the fortification of Quebec City...

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Timeline of Plymouth

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Defence of the United Kingdom recommends a huge programme of fortifications for Plymouth, with a projected cost of £3,020,000. 1862 – Plymouth Lifeboat...

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Devon Militia

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Artillery's war station was in the Fortifications of Plymouth. The Artillery Militia was reorganised into 11 territorial divisions of garrison artillery on 1 April...

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Citadel

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Philippines, the Ivatan people of the northern islands of Batanes often built fortifications to protect themselves during times of war. They built their so-called...

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Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom

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of Sevastopol and was the current Inspector-General of Fortifications. Burgoyne's opinion was that the defence of the dockyard at Portsmouth was of primary...

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Siege of Plymouth

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The siege of Plymouth took place during the First English Civil War, when Royalist forces besieged Plymouth, in Devon, held by a Parliamentary garrison...

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Coastal fortifications of New Zealand

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batteries were either developed using historical fortifications or were built from scratch. The fortifications were built from British designs adapted to New...

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Brownhill Battery

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Staddon Heights, Plymouth, Devon. It was one of a number of Plymouth fortifications to be recommended by the Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom...

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Camouflage

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British coastal fortifications. The fortifications around Plymouth, England were painted in the late 1880s in "irregular patches of red, brown, yellow...

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List of citadels

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list of citadels from around the world. See also List of forts, List of fortifications and List of castles. Herat Citadel, Afghanistan Citadel of Ghazni...

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Blockhouse

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feature in Malta's coastal fortifications built in the 18th century by the Order of St. John. Between 1714 and 1716, dozens of batteries and redoubts were...

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History of New Plymouth

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The city of New Plymouth, New Zealand, has a history that includes a lengthy occupation and residence by Maori, the arrival of white traders and settlers...

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John Chard

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construction of fortifications in the Bermuda Garrison (three years) and at Malta (two years) before he was deployed to southern Africa at the start of the Anglo-Zulu...

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Bernard de Gomme

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leaving England after the 1646 defeats of the first English Civil War. His plan of the fortifications and castle of Liverpool, dated 1644, is preserved in...

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Palisade

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Virginia (1607), Cupids, Newfoundland (1610) and Plymouth, Massachusetts (1620) were all originally fortifications that were surrounded by palisades. Such defensive...

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List of forts in the United States

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List of forts (worldwide) List of coastal fortifications of the United States List of United States Army installations List of fortifications List of castles...

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