Several builders, most of the present walls were built by the Order of Saint John
Materials
Limestone
Battles/wars
Siege of Melite (870) Siege of Medina (1053–54) Norman invasion of Malta (1091) Siege of Malta (1429) Attack of 1551 Great Siege of Malta (1565) French invasion of Malta (1798) Maltese uprising (1798)
Garrison information
Past commanders
Amros (Ambrosios) (870) Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon (1551) Pietro Mesquita (1565) Louis Masson (1798)
The fortifications of Mdina (Maltese: Is-Swar tal-Imdina) are a series of defensive walls which surround the former capital city of Mdina, Malta. The city was founded as Maleth by the Phoenicians in around the 8th century BC, and it later became part of the Roman Empire under the name Melite. The ancient city was surrounded by walls, but very few remains of these have survived.
The city walls were rebuilt a number of times, including by the Byzantine Empire in around the 8th century AD, the Arabs in around the 11th century, and the Kingdom of Sicily in the medieval period until the 15th century. Most of the extant fortifications were built by the Order of Saint John between the 16th and 18th centuries.
The city has withstood a number of sieges, and it was defeated twice – first by the Aghlabids in 870 and then by Maltese rebels in 1798. Today, the city walls are still intact except for some outworks, and they are among the best preserved fortifications in Malta. Mdina has been on Malta's tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1998.[1]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^"Mdina (Città Vecchia)". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016.
and 22 Related for: Fortifications of Mdina information
Mdina (Maltese: L-Imdina [lɪmˈdiːnɐ]; Italian: Medina), also known by its Italian epithets Città Vecchia ("Old City") and Città Notabile ("Notable City")...
very little remains of these survive today. By the late medieval period, the main fortifications on Malta were the capital Mdina, the Cittadella on Gozo...
of the Standard, Maltese: It-Torri tal-Istandard) is a tower in Mdina, Malta, forming part of the city's fortifications. It was built by the Order of...
but with one major wall of reentrant angles. Fort San Lucian Fort Saint Michael Fort San Salvatore FortificationsofMdina Fort of San Diego San Juan de...
Chitati' the medieval castle of the walled town ofMdina" (PDF). Arx – Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification (1–4): 3–11. Archived from...
Euroclydon Royal Navy Hospital Mtarfa Malta Command Fortificationsof Malta FortificationsofMdina Cambridge Battery Cittadella Della Grazie Battery Fort...
Mdina Gate (Maltese: Il-Bieb tal-Imdina), also known as the Main Gate or the Vilhena Gate, is the main gate into the fortified city ofMdina, Malta. It...
of linear fortifications known collectively as the Victoria Lines, that cut across the width of the island north of the old capital ofMdina, was a unique...
This is a list of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller, including its continuation as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta after 1798. It also includes...
cavalier and ditch of Fort St. Angelo, and designed two bastions of the fortificationsofMdina. He also proposed the construction of a fort on the Sciberras...
The fortificationsof Valletta (Maltese: Is-Swar tal-Belt Valletta) are a series of defensive walls and other fortifications which surround Valletta, the...
between medieval and early modern fortification can be seen in the fortificationsof Rhodes in Greece and the fortificationsof Famagusta in Cyprus. Just as...
only railway line ever on the island of Malta, and it consisted of a single railway line from Valletta to Mdina. It was a single-track line in metre gauge...
having lost perhaps a third of their men to fighting and disease. View ofMdina (above) and map of the city's fortifications as they were in 1565 (below)...
of the Ottomans, who were unhappy to see the order resettled. In July 1551, Ottoman forces attempted to take over Fort Saint Angelo and later Mdina but...
The fortificationsof Birgu (Maltese: Is-Swar tal-Birgu) are a series of defensive walls and other fortifications which surround the city of Birgu, Malta...
to hinder the advance of the enemy if they were successful in landing; and the fortifications on high ground. Some fortifications around Naxxar include:...
to the Mdina council in 1473, even if as late as 1494 they were expected to take refuge in Mdina, rather than Birgu. After being driven out of Rhodes...
The Fortress Builders – Fortifications Interpretation Centre (FIC) is an interpretation centre about the fortificationsof Malta. It is housed in a late...
"Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. "Mdina (Città Vecchia)"...