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Fort Machault information


Fort Machault
Venango County, Pennsylvania near Franklin, Pennsylvania
Map showing Fort Machault and its outbuildings.[1]: 48 
Fort Machault is located in Pennsylvania
Fort Machault
Fort Machault
Location of Fort Machault in Pennsylvania
Coordinates41°23′52″N 79°49′53″W / 41.39778°N 79.83139°W / 41.39778; -79.83139
TypeMilitary fort
Site history
Built1754
In use1754–1759
Battles/warsFrench and Indian War
Garrison information
Past
commanders
Philippe-Thomas Chabert de Joncaire
Michel Maray de La Chauvignerie
François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery
Garrison6-100 French and Canadian marines
Pennsylvania Historical Marker
Designated1969[2]
French Forts, 1753 and 1754

Fort Machault (/mɑːˈʃɔːl/, French: [maʃol]) was a fort built by the French in 1754 near the confluence of French Creek with the Allegheny River, in northwest Pennsylvania. (Present-day Franklin developed here later.) The fort helped the French control these waterways, part of what was known as the Venango Path from Lake Erie to the Ohio River. It was one of four forts designed to protect French access to the Ohio Country and connections between its northern and southern colonies. From north to south the forts were Fort Presque Isle (at Lake Erie), Fort Le Boeuf (at the south end of the portage leading to the head of French Creek), Fort Machault (at the confluence noted), and Fort Duquesne. In January 1759 the British launched an expedition to attack Fort Machault, but had to turn back after encountering resistance from French-Allied Native Americans. The fort was abandoned by the French in August 1759, and burned so that the British could not use it. It was replaced by the British in 1760 with Fort Venango.

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Fort Machault

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Fort Machault (/mɑːˈʃɔːl/, French: [maʃol]) was a fort built by the French in 1754 near the confluence of French Creek with the Allegheny River, in northwest...

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Fort Le Boeuf

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northwest Pennsylvania. The fort was part of a line that included Fort Presque Isle, Fort Machault, and Fort Duquesne. The fort was located about 15 miles...

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Fort Presque Isle

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Country, and was part of a line that included Fort Le Boeuf, Fort Machault, and Fort Duquesne. The fort was built as part of the French military occupation...

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Fort Duquesne

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Boeuf, about 15 miles south in present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania, and Fort Machault, on the Allegheny River in Venango County in present-day Franklin, Pennsylvania...

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Fort Venango

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Fort Venango was a small British fort built in 1760 near the present-day site of Franklin, Pennsylvania. It replaced Fort Machault, a French fort built...

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Machault

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Machault may refer to: Machault, Ardennes, in the Ardennes département Machault, Seine-et-Marne, in the Seine-et-Marne département Fort Machault, a fort...

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Battle of Fort Niagara

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men south to Fort Machault in mid-June as part of a plan to reinforce the French forts of the Ohio Country and attack the British at Fort Pitt. The forces...

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Hochstetler massacre

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he was taken by them to Fort Machault, a journey on foot and by boat which took 17 days. The following day he was taken to Fort Presque Isle. Three days...

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Venango Path

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abandoned all four forts. The British rebuilt all four again during 1759, renaming Fort Machault as Fort Venango, and Fort Duquesne as Fort Pitt. Thus the...

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Fort Franklin

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the site of Mormon Fort Franklin (1860–1863) Franklin, Pennsylvania, built on the site of the late-18th century French Fort Machault, which was rebuilt...

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George Washington in the French and Indian War

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Fort Machault on December 4. The commander there, Captain Philippe-Thomas de Joncaire, directed Washington to his superior officer, stationed at Fort...

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History of Pennsylvania

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fortified sites in Pennsylvania, including Fort Le Boeuf, Fort Presque Isle, Fort Machault, and the pivotal Fort Duquesne, located near the present site...

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Logstown

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build a road and construct a series of forts (Fort Presque Isle, Fort Le Boeuf, Fort Machault), and later, Fort Duquesne. The Ohio Iroquois had been reluctant...

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List of French forts in North America

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This is a list of forts in New France built by the French government or French chartered companies in what later became Canada, Saint Pierre and Miquelon...

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History of Pittsburgh

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confluence of French Creek and the Allegheny. The following year, they built Fort Machault at that site. Alarmed at these French incursions in the Ohio Valley...

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