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Fort Knokke information


Fort Knokke
Lo-Reninge, Belgium
Fort Knokke is located in Belgium
Fort Knokke
Fort Knokke
Coordinates50°58′48″N 2°48′16″E / 50.98°N 2.80444°E / 50.98; 2.80444
TypeVauban-type fort
Site information
Controlled byFort Knokke Spain 1584–1668
Fort Knokke France 1668–1713
Fort Knokke Dutch Republic 1713–c. 1750
Habsburg monarchy Austria c. 1750–1781
Site history
Built1584
MaterialsEarth and brick
Battles/warsNine Years' War (1695)
War of Spanish Succession (1712)
War of Austrian Succession (1744)

Fort Knokke or Fort de Cnocke or Fort de la Knocque or Fort de Knocke was an important fortification that defended western Flanders from the 1580s until it was demolished in the 1780s. During its 200 year history, the place was held by the Spanish Empire, Kingdom of France, Habsburg Austria and the Dutch Republic. The existing defenses were improved in 1678 by the famous military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. The fort was attacked by the Grand Alliance in 1695 during the Nine Years' War but the French garrison successfully held out. It was captured from the French by a ruse in 1712 during the War of the Spanish Succession. Control of the fort and other strong places in the Austrian Netherlands was a key feature of the so-called Barrier Treaty in 1713. The French captured the fort after a two-month siege in 1744 during the War of the Austrian Succession. Emperor Joseph II had the citadel demolished in 1781. The site is on the Yser River about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southwest of Diksmuide, Belgium.

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