This article is about the Hudson's Bay Company fort. For the historical park which bears its name, see Fort Edmonton Park.
"Edmonton House" redirects here. For the present day apartment building, see Edmonton House (building).
Fort Edmonton (also named Edmonton House) was the name of a series of trading posts of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) from 1795 to 1914, all of which were located on the north banks of the North Saskatchewan River in what is now central Alberta, Canada. It was one of the last points on the Carlton Trail, the main overland route for Metis freighters between the Red River Colony and the points west and was an important stop on the York Factory Express route between London, via Hudson Bay, and Fort Vancouver in the Columbia District. It also was a connection to the Great Northland, as it was situated relatively close to the Athabasca River whose waters flow into the Mackenzie River and the Arctic Ocean. Located on the farthest north of the major rivers flowing to the Hudson Bay and the HBC's shipping posts there, Edmonton was for a time the southernmost of the HBC's forts.
From 1795 to 1830 it was located in four successive locations. Prior to 1821 each location was paired with a Fort Augustus of the North West Company (NWC). Sometimes other fur companies also built forts nearby as well.[1]
The fifth and final Fort Edmonton, 1830–1914, was the one that evolved into present-day Edmonton.
Fort Edmonton was also called Fort-des-Prairies, by French-Canadians trappers and coureurs des bois, and amiskwaskahegan or "Beaver Hills House" in Cree, the most spoken Indigenous language in the region during the 19th century.[2][3]
In the late 18th century, the HBC, established in 1670, was in fierce competition with the NWC for the trade of animal furs in Rupert's Land.
As one company established a fur trading post, the other would counter by building its post in close proximity or even farther upstream. Expansion up the Saskatchewan River was heated in the 1790s.
^Ream, The Fort on the Saskatchewan, p. 17
^Fort-des-Prairies
^Naming Edmonton: from Ada to Zoie, (ed.) Merrily K. Aubrey, University of Alberta Press, Edmonton (Alta.), 2004, Edmonton Historical Board, Heritage Sites Committee. p. 18
FortEdmonton (also named Edmonton House) was the name of a series of trading posts of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) from 1795 to 1914, all of which were...
FortEdmonton Park (sometimes referred to as "FortEdmonton") is an attraction in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Named for the first enduring European post...
of what is now Edmonton, the Hudson's Bay Company trading post of FortEdmonton (also known as Edmonton House) was named after Edmonton, Middlesex, England...
Fort Saskatchewan is a city along the North Saskatchewan River in Alberta, Canada. It is 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Edmonton, the provincial capital...
American fur trade, built Edmonton House (later FortEdmonton) adjacent to Fort Augustus a year later. In 1802, both forts were moved 30 kilometres (19 mi)...
The Edmonton Radial Railway Society (ERRS) restores and operates historic streetcars in FortEdmonton Park and across the High Level Bridge. It is named...
Edmonton Transit Service (ETS) (previously known as Edmonton Transit System) is the public transit service owned and operated by the City of Edmonton...
The FortEdmonton Footbridge is a pedestrian bridge that crosses the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Led by CH2M Hill and designed...
The Calgary and Edmonton Trail was a land transport route between FortEdmonton and Fort Calgary in the Northwest Territories. Prior to European contact...
- FortEdmonton (Hudson's Bay Company) moved to Rossdale. 1810 - FortEdmonton (Hudson's Bay Company) moved to near Smoky Lake. 1812 – FortEdmonton (Hudson's...
Edmonton Light Rail Transit, commonly referred to as the LRT, is a light rail system in Edmonton, Alberta. Part of the Edmonton Transit Service (ETS)...
Hudson's Bay Company. At the peak of his career, he was Chief Factor at FortEdmonton, and in charge of the HBC's vast Saskatchewan District. John Rowand...
connecting Fort Carlton to Edmonton along a line of intermediate places. It was part of a trail network that stretched from the Red River Colony through Fort Ellice...
West Edmonton Mall (WEM) is a large shopping mall in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, that is owned, managed, and operated by Triple Five Group. It is the second...
John Rowand beat George Simpson to Fort Assiniboine by nearly a month and Simpson threatened to shut down FortEdmonton that Rowand let Simpson know about...
to consolidate trade at FortEdmonton. 1819–1823: Attempts to get the Blackfeet to trade at FortEdmonton failed so the forts were reopened. With John...
2004). "Routes to Fort Sask., garrison in place for school". Edmonton Journal. p. B4. "ETS Fall Service Changes". City of Edmonton. Archived from the...
continent. Many fur trade posts were constructed on the river, including FortEdmonton (1795) and Rocky Mountain House, the uppermost post reached by canoe...
Alberta were designated in 1923: the site of rival trading posts Fort Augustus and FortEdmonton, the site of the Frog Lake Massacre and the site of the first...
timeline of the Fort McMurray wildfire". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on June 8, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2018. "Fort McMurray Wildfire...
was made to build an NWMP outpost at the midway point between Fort Macleod and FortEdmonton in June 1875. "F" Troop, commanded by Éphrem-A. Brisebois, was...
from Devon to Fort Saskatchewan, with trails connecting most of the parks together. Proposals to create a large park along Edmonton's riverfront were...
The Edmonton Oilers are a professional ice hockey team based in Edmonton. The Oilers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific...
Edmonton International Airport (IATA: YEG, ICAO: CYEG), officially branded YEG Edmonton International Airport since 2022, is the primary air passenger...
the Edmonton CMA includes the following 34 census subdivisions (municipalities or municipality equivalents): six cities (Beaumont, Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan...
York Stock Exchange. Fort Vancouver FortEdmontonFort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Fort Michilimackinac Cahokia Fort William, Ontario Taos...