You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (June 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the German article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,142 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Waldsterben]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Waldsterben}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Forest dieback (also "Waldsterben", a German loan word, pronounced[ˈvaltˌʃtɛʁbn̩]ⓘ) is a condition in trees or woody plants in which peripheral parts are killed, either by pathogens, parasites or conditions like acid rain, drought,[1] and more. These episodes can have disastrous consequences such as reduced resiliency of the ecosystem,[2] disappearing important symbiotic relationships[3] and thresholds.[4] Some tipping points for major climate change forecast in the next century are directly related to forest diebacks.[5]
^"Climate-induced forest dieback: an escalating global phenomenon?". Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
^Sangüesa-Barreda G, Linares JC, Camarero JJ (December 2015). "Reduced growth sensitivity to climate in bark-beetle infested Aleppo pines: Connecting climatic and biotic drivers of forest dieback". Forest Ecology and Management. 357: 126–137. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.08.017. hdl:10261/123320. ISSN 0378-1127.
^Stursová M, Snajdr J, Cajthaml T, Bárta J, Santrůčková H, Baldrian P (September 2014). "When the forest dies: the response of forest soil fungi to a bark beetle-induced tree dieback". The ISME Journal. 8 (9): 1920–31. doi:10.1038/ismej.2014.37. PMC 4139728. PMID 24671082.
^Evans PM, Newton AC, Cantarello E, Martin P, Sanderson N, Jones DL, et al. (July 2017). "Thresholds of biodiversity and ecosystem function in a forest ecosystem undergoing dieback". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 6775. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.6775E. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06082-6. PMC 5533776. PMID 28754979.
^Lenton TM, Held H, Kriegler E, Hall JW, Lucht W, Rahmstorf S, Schellnhuber HJ (February 2008). "Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (6): 1786–93. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMC 2538841. PMID 18258748.
Forestdieback (also "Waldsterben", a German loan word, pronounced [ˈvaltˌʃtɛʁbn̩] ) is a condition in trees or woody plants in which peripheral parts...
Kauri dieback is a forestdieback disease of the native kauri trees (Agathis australis) of New Zealand that is suspected to be caused by the oomycete...
Look up dieback in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Dieback may refer to a number of plant problems and diseases including: Forestdieback caused by acid...
predict a large loss of Amazonian rainforest around 2050 due to drought, forestdieback and the subsequent release of more carbon dioxide. Tropical rainforests...
elements in that region, such as permafrost degradation, and boreal forestdieback. Scientists have identified many elements in the climate system which...
craft of creating, managing, planting, using, conserving and repairing forests and woodlands for associated resources for human and environmental benefits...
not only endemic to Sri Lanka but restricted to the Horton Plains. Forestdieback is one of the major threats to the park and some studies suggest that...
fungus that causes ash dieback, a chronic fungal disease of ash trees in Europe characterised by leaf loss and crown dieback in infected trees. The fungus...
Forest restoration is defined as “actions to re-instate ecological processes, which accelerate recovery of forest structure, ecological functioning and...
trees and the destruction of American forests. Conservationist Gifford Pinchot, Chief of the United States Forest Service, embraced McCreight's recommendations...
Wildfires Flora and fauna Biomes Mass mortality event Birds Extinction risk Forestdieback Invasive species Marine life Plant biodiversity Social and economic...
environments Flood control – addresses forests ecological role in natural regulation of rainfall Forestdieback – where trees on the periphery of a stand...
and distinctive handling of the cultural forest include the discussion of environmental damage and forestdieback, and the forms of commemoration and mourning...
Wildfires Flora and fauna Biomes Mass mortality event Birds Extinction risk Forestdieback Invasive species Marine life Plant biodiversity Social and economic...
list of forest research institutes around the world, by continent and country. It includes research institutions with a primary focus on forest science...
feedback) of the rate of global warming caused by its own effects. forestdieback fossil fuel Fossil source fuels, that is, hydrocarbons found within...
Wildfires Flora and fauna Biomes Mass mortality event Birds Extinction risk Forestdieback Invasive species Marine life Plant biodiversity Social and economic...
Carbon can also be removed from the atmosphere, for instance by increasing forest cover and farming with methods that capture carbon in soil. Before the 1980s...
broadleaf forests; many old growth forest stands have lost more than 98% of their previous area because of human activities. Tropical deciduous dry forests are...
Wildfires Flora and fauna Biomes Mass mortality event Birds Extinction risk Forestdieback Invasive species Marine life Plant biodiversity Social and economic...
hollow-bearing trees. Threats to hollows include: native forest silviculture, firewood collection, rural dieback (such as from inundation and salinity), grazing...
Amazon rainforest has been losing resilience since the early 2000s, risking dieback with profound implications for biodiversity, carbon storage and climate...
produces an infection which causes a condition in plants variously called "dieback", "root rot", or (in certain Castanea species), "ink disease". Once infected...
supporting forest certification and the ability to trace the origin of wood fiber helps ensure sustainable forest management and legal logging. The forest certification...
substitution of charcoal by lignite, coal, crude oil Discovery of fertilizers Forestdieback or Waldsterben Unusual climatic extremes began to occur during the Pliocene...