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Foreign tax credit information


A foreign tax credit (FTC) is generally offered by income tax systems that tax residents on worldwide income, to mitigate the potential for double taxation. The credit may also be granted in those systems taxing residents on income that may have been taxed in another jurisdiction. The credit generally applies only to taxes of a nature similar to the tax being reduced by the credit (taxes based on income) and is often limited to the amount of tax attributable to foreign source income. The limitation may be computed by country, class of income, overall, and/or another manner.

Most income tax systems therefore contain rules defining source of income (domestic, foreign, or by country) and timing of recognition of income, deductions, and taxes, as well as rules for associating deductions with income. For systems that separately tax business entities and their members, a deemed paid credit may be offered to entities receiving income (such as dividends) from other entities, with respect to taxes paid by the payor entities with respect to the income underlying the income recognized by the member. Systems with controlled foreign corporation rules may provide deemed paid credits with respect to deemed income inclusions under such rules. Some variations on the credit provide for a credit for hypothetical tax to encourage foreign investment (sometimes known as tax sparing).

Detailed rules vary among taxation systems. Examples below are given for illustration purposes only and may not reflect the rules in a particular tax system.

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are taxed on dividends distributed by the corporation. Corporations may be subject to foreign income taxes, and may be granted a foreign tax credit for...

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Alternative minimum tax

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of incentive stock options, foreign tax credits, and home equity loan interest deductions. This broadens the base of taxable items. Many deductions, such...

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Income tax in the United States

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tax arising due to foreign source income. The credit is available to all taxpayers. Business credits and the foreign tax credit may be offset taxes in...

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Taxation in the United States

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and residents are taxed on worldwide income and allowed a credit for foreign taxes. Income subject to tax is determined under tax accounting rules, not...

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Adoption tax credit

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An adoption tax credit is a tax credit offered to adoptive parents to encourage adoption in the United States. Section 36C of the United States Internal...

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International taxation

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taxed, reductions of tax or foreign credits are provided for taxes paid to other jurisdictions. Limits are almost universally imposed on such credits...

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Income tax in Canada

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individual shareholders; and the foreign tax credit recognizes tax paid to a foreign government on income earned in a foreign country. Provinces and territories...

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Income tax in Singapore

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In such a case, companies can claim Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) payable on the same income. As companies are taxed only on the preceding year, there is...

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Tax exile

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relief principally through the foreign earned income exclusion, foreign housing exclusion, and/or foreign tax credit (claimed via IRS Forms 2555 and...

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Tax withholding

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greatly. Taxes withheld may be eligible for a foreign tax credit in the payee's home country. Most withholding tax systems require withheld taxes to be remitted...

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Foreign personal holding company

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purposes of the foreign tax credit, an additional exception requires look-through of certain income received from a controlled foreign corporation. Under...

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Taxation in Puerto Rico

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from a U.S. tax return. Therefore, to properly calculate your foreign tax credit, you must reduce your foreign taxes paid by the amount of taxes allocable...

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Double taxation

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foreign-source income but give a credit for taxes paid on the income in the foreign jurisdiction. Jurisdictions may enter into tax treaties with other countries...

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Premium tax credit

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The premium tax credit (PTC) is a mechanism established by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) through which the United States federal government partially subsidizes...

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Golden gimmick

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The Golden Gimmick refers to a foreign tax credit deal enacted in November 1950 by the U.S. Government under President Harry Truman between King Ibn Saud...

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Internal Revenue Code

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providing additional depreciation schedules, and created a 4 percent dividend tax credit for individuals. The Internal Revenue Code of 1954 was enacted in the...

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Passive foreign investment company

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For purposes of income tax in the United States, U.S. persons owning shares of a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) may choose between (i) current...

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Tax avoidance

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due. In 2012, Hewlett-Packard lost a lawsuit with the IRS over a "foreign tax credit generator" which was engineered by a division of AIG. Al Jazeera also...

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Tax haven

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havens, U.S. multinationals avoided building up foreign tax credits that would reduce their U.S. tax liability. Hines returned to this finding several...

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Controlled foreign corporation

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Controlled foreign corporation (CFC) rules are features of an income tax system designed to limit artificial deferral of tax by using offshore low taxed entities...

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IRS tax forms

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report additional taxes owed, such as alternative minimum tax, advance premium tax credit repayment, self-employment taxes, and taxes on IRAs. Schedule...

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Federal Unemployment Tax Act

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until 2010 and the first six months of 2011, the FUTA imposed a 6.2% tax (before credits) on the first $7,000 of gross earnings of each worker per year. Once...

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Taxation in Japan

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disabled heir: ¥200.000 x (heir's age) Foreign tax credit is also available (to avoid double taxation) Taxes imposed in Japan on income derived from...

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Taxation in South Africa

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subject to foreign tax credit where applicable dual taxation agreements are in force. Non-resident entertainers and sportspersons are taxed at 15% on the...

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Taxation in Canada

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Canada through the foreign tax credit, which allows taxpayers to deduct from their Canadian income tax otherwise payable from the income tax paid in other...

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