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Forced assimilation information


Photograph of a Sami family in the year 1900
Photograph of the king of Norway speaking to and receiving a bouquet of flowers from a young girl dressed in a traditional Sami gaeptie
The Sámi people have been victim to forced assimilation tactics by the governments of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia during the 19th and first half of the 20th century. Today, their culture and languages are instead promoted, legally protected, and taught in schools.

Forced assimilation is the involuntary cultural assimilation of religious or ethnic inferior groups, during which they are forced by a government to adopt the language, national identity, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, way of life, and often the religion and ideology of an established and generally larger community belonging to a dominant culture.

The enforced use of a dominant language in legislation, education, literature, and worship also counts as forced assimilation. Unlike ethnic cleansing, the local population is not outright destroyed and may or may not be forced to leave a certain area. Instead, the assimilation of the population is made mandatory. This is also called mandatory assimilation by scholars who study genocide and nationalism.

Mandatory assimilation has sometimes been made a policy of new or contested nations, often during or in the aftermath of a war. Some examples are both the German and French forced assimilation in the provinces Alsace and (at least a part of) Lorraine, and some decades after the Swedish conquests of the Danish provinces Scania, Blekinge and Halland the local population was submitted to forced assimilation, or even the forced assimilation of ethnic Teochews in Bangkok by the Siam government during World War I until the 1973 uprising. Most successful case is the force assimilation the inferior majority of Hoklo ethnicity by Kuomintang dominant minority government.

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Forced assimilation

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Forced assimilation is the involuntary cultural assimilation of religious or ethnic inferior groups, during which they are forced by a government to adopt...

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Cultural assimilation

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The different types of cultural assimilation include full assimilation and forced assimilation. Full assimilation is the more prevalent of the two,...

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Romani people

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integration of the Gitanos by the wider population. Other policies of forced assimilation were implemented in other countries, one of these countries was Norway...

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Japanese Brazilians

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the government of President Getúlio Vargas initiated a process of forced assimilation of people of immigrant origin in Brazil. The Constitution of 1934...

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Shabaks

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declare themselves Kurdish. The campaign included both deportation and forced assimilation, and many of them (along with Zengana and Hawrami Kurds) were relocated...

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Forced assimilation in Azerbaijan

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Azerbaijan has had a deliberate policy of forced assimilation of ethnic minorities since Soviet times (Azerbaijan SSR) and up to the present. Non-Turkic...

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Indigenous peoples in Canada

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century the Canadian government pursued an active policy of forced and cultural assimilation toward Indigenous peoples. The Indian Act banned manifestations...

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German Brazilians

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Getúlio Vargas. The army had an important role during this process of forced assimilation of these areas of "foreign colonization" that created so-called "ethnic...

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Persecution of Uyghurs in China

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nationwide decrease of 4.2%. These actions have been described as the forced assimilation of Xinjiang, or as an ethnocide or cultural genocide, or as genocide...

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Cultural assimilation of Native Americans

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citizenship to all Indians living on reservations. The leading opponent of forced assimilation was John Collier, who directed the federal Office of Indian Affairs...

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Genocide of Indigenous Australians

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during the frontier wars, forced removals of children (now known as the Stolen Generations), and policies of forced assimilation by the Australian Government...

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History of the Romani people

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Persian Empire. In 1758, Maria Theresa of Austria began a program of assimilation to turn Romanis into ujmagyar (new Hungarians). The government built...

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Revival Process

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Възродителен процес, romanized: Vazroditelen protses) refers to a policy of forced assimilation practiced by the socialist Bulgarian government in the 1980s (1984-1989)...

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Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan

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from the Avar National Council) have voiced public concern about forced assimilation and ethnic cleansing in order to ensure the predominance of Azerbaijani...

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Indian reservation

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government's responsibility and involvement with Indians and to force their assimilation. The Indians would lose their lands but were to be compensated, although...

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Native American genocide in the United States

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believed that assimilation was no longer possible, he advocated for the extermination or displacement of Indigenous people. Following the forced removal of...

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South Thailand insurgency

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courts run and approved by the central government in Bangkok. This forced assimilation process and the perceived imposition of Thai-Buddhist cultural practices...

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Cambodian genocide

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new Communist system. Initially, the Khmer Rouge aimed for the "forced assimilation" of Chams through population dispersal. Pol Pot then began using...

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Racism in Asia

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included Ryukyuans, Ainu, and other underrepresented groups, imposing assimilation programs in language, culture and religion. Japan considers these ethnic...

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Ainu people

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subject to forced assimilation and colonization by the far larger Yamato population of Japan since at least the 18th century. Japanese assimilation policies...

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Darfur genocide

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Court (ICC) to indict several people for crimes against humanity, rape, forced transfer and torture. An estimated 200,000 people were killed between 2003...

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Indigenous peoples of California

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population reached its lowest in the early 20th century while cultural assimilation into white society became imposed through Indian boarding schools. Native...

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Forced adoption

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those of the dominant ethnic group has been used as a method of forced assimilation. "Forcibly transferring children of [a] group to another group" is...

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Forced assimilation of Talysh people in Azerbaijan

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Talysh people were subjected to forced assimilation policy in Azerbaijan SSR. The policy was carried out jointly with the creation and propagation of...

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Ethnocide

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"indigenous peoples and individuals have the right not to be subjected to forced assimilation or destruction of their culture". In UNESCO's "Declaration of San...

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San Blas Rebellion

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In 1919, Panamanian President Belisario Porras began a policy of forced assimilation. The government introduced bans which affected the wearing of some...

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Cultural genocide

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with the destruction of culture. Cultural genocide may also involve forced assimilation, as well as the suppression of a language or cultural activities...

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Genocide

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with the destruction of culture. Cultural genocide may also involve forced assimilation, as well as the suppression of a language or cultural activities...

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