Global InformationFomes fasciatus information
| Fomes fasciatus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Polyporaceae |
| Genus: | Fomes |
| Species: | F. fasciatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Fomes fasciatus (Sw.) Cooke (1885)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Fomes fasciatus, common name the Southern Clam Shell, is a pathogenic white rot fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It is found in the southeastern United States and Central and South America where it can be seen growing on various dead and living hardwood trees.[2] It was first described by Swedish botanist Olof Swartz in Jamaica in 1788 as Boletus fasciatus[3]. It was later transferred by Cooke to Fomes fasciatus in 1885.[4] The genus name "Fomes" translates to tinder as its holotype was historically used to start fires and the specific epithet "fasciatus" translates to "banded", in reference to the bands of brown to grey and black colors that the top of its fruiting body displays.
F. fasciatus is in the same Genus as the better known Horse Hoof or Tinder Conk fungus Fomes fomentarius, which was discovered with the 5,000 year old body of Otzi the Iceman in the Italian Alps.[5] It has a similar morphology to F. fomentarius and has likely been confused in identifications given that both species overlap in physical features and variances. Like tinder conk and many other hard bodied wood-decay fungi, it has a trauma layer that can be harvested for tinder or making Amadou. [6]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
urlMycoBank: Fomes fasciatuswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Bessette, Alan; Smith, Dianna; Bessette, Arleen (2021). Polypores and Similar Fungi of Eastern and Central North America. University of Texas Press. p. 120.
- ^ Swartz, O (1788). Nova genera et species Plantarum seu prodromus descriptioneum vegetabilium maximam parte incognitorum qua sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783-1787 digessit Olof Swartz M.D (in Latin). p. 149.
- ^ "Species Fungorum". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
- ^ "Fomes fomentarius". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
- ^ Labiste, Susan. "Substitutes for Tinder Fungus". Primitive Ways. Retrieved 2023-11-04.