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Flora of French Polynesia information


Forest in Tahiti

The flora of French Polynesia refers to the native vegetation of the Marquesas Islands, the Tuamotu Archipelago, the Society Islands and the Tubuai Islands, located in Oceania. Due to its type of vegetation, French Polynesia falls within the palaeotropic floral kingdom.

The flora of these islands is relatively poor in terms of diversity of species, due to their geographical isolation.[1][2] However, most of the islands are covered by tropical forest. That is because the soil of volcanic origin is very fertile, and the climate is warm and humid.[3] Among the trees of these islands that stand out are the coconut tree, the breadfruit , the casuarina, the banana, the ceiba, the banyan, the ilang-ilang, the polynesian chestnut, the flamboyant and the Caribbean pine. Among the bushes that stand out are the tiaré flower (emblem of Tahiti), the hibiscus, the plumeria, the bougainvillea, the gardenia, the jasmine and the oleander.

Fruit picking is one of the main sources of income in the island's agricultural sector. Among the foods produced are mango, papayas, avocados, grapefruit, pineapples, oranges, coconuts, bananas and to a lesser extent taro and yam.[4]

  1. ^ "Flora y Fauna de Tahiti" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  2. ^ "Viajes a Polinesia - Flora y Fauna" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  3. ^ "Descubre La Flora" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  4. ^ "Fauna y Flora en Polinesia Francesa (Tahití)" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2019-05-15.

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Flora of French Polynesia

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The flora of French Polynesia refers to the native vegetation of the Marquesas Islands, the Tuamotu Archipelago, the Society Islands and the Tubuai Islands...

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University of French Polynesia

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University of French Polynesia (French: Université de la Polynésie française) is a French university located in Puna'auia, French Polynesia. Created by...

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Gossypium hirsutum

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cotton, is the most widely planted species of cotton in the world. Globally, about 90% of all cotton production is of cultivars derived from this species. In...

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Wildlife of France

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Metropolitan France Flora of Metropolitan France Fungi of Metropolitan France Wildlife of French Guiana Wildlife of French Polynesia Wildlife of Martinique...

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Rhus taitensis

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locales, such as the Society Islands of French Polynesia (the type specimens were collected from the island of Tahiti by Carlo Luigi Giuseppe Bertero...

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CFP franc

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COM) of French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. The initials CFP originally stood for colonies françaises du Pacifique (lit. 'French colonies...

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Decalobanthus peltatus

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northern Queensland (Australia) and French Polynesia. It has been introduced and subsequently become invasive on some of the other Pacific islands, such as...

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Pelagodoxa henryana

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Pelagodoxa henryana is a species of palm tree. It is native to French Polynesia, where it survives on Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas Islands. A population...

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Emmanuel Drake del Castillo

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of the Pacific Ocean") a summarization of his work on the flora of French Polynesia. He also studied the flora of Madagascar. In addition, he put together...

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Marquesas Islands

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Marquesan), both meaning "the land of men") are a group of volcanic islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean...

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Tahiti

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political centre of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity and an overseas country of the French Republic. The capital of French Polynesia, Papeʻete, is...

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Bora Bora

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Islands comprise the western part of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, which is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic in the Pacific Ocean...

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Rurutu

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Austral archipelago of French Polynesia, and the name of a commune consisting solely of that island. It is situated 572 km (355 mi) south of Tahiti. Its land...

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Apetahia

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Apetahia was a genus of plants native to various islands of French Polynesia in the South Pacific now considered to be a synonym of Sclerotheca. Apetahia...

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Serianthes myriadenia

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of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree native to the Pacific Islands, including New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Tonga, and French Polynesia (Marquesas...

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Zanthoxylum nadeaudii

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species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is native to the Society Islands, and to the island if Rapa Iti in the Tubuai Islands, in French Polynesia. Florence...

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Nuku Hiva

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Nukahiva or Nukuhiva) is the largest of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas country of France in the Pacific Ocean. It was formerly...

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Myrsine fusca

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species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is a tree endemic to French Polynesia, where it is native to the Tubuai Islands and the island of Raiatea...

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Flora Devantine

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and taught subjects including Polynesian poetry at the University of French Polynesia from 1987 to 1995. From 1979 to 1984, she served as State Commissioner...

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Hernandia stokesii

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Hernandia stokesii is a species of plant in the Hernandiaceae family. It is found in French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Islands. Waldren, S. (1998). "Hernandia...

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Oparanthus

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Oparanthus is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the islands of French Polynesia. Species Oparanthus albus (F.Br.) Sherff -...

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Geniostoma quadrangulare

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species of plant in the Loganiaceae family. It is endemic to French Polynesia. Florence, J. (1998). "Geniostoma quadrangulare". IUCN Red List of Threatened...

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Vahanga

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small uninhabited atoll part of the Acteon Group in the Tuamotu archipelago, French Polynesia and belongs to the municipality of the Gambier Islands. Vahanga...

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Trema discolor

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Trema discolor is a species of plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is endemic to French Polynesia. It is native to the Society Islands and to Raivavae...

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Fautaua Valley

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Fautaua Valley is a river valley on the island of Tahiti, in French Polynesia. It is located near the capital of Papeete. The Fautaua River flows through it...

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Raiatea

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largest of the Society Islands, after Tahiti, in French Polynesia, in the South Pacific Ocean. The island is widely regarded as the "centre" of the eastern...

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Myrsine falcata

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a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to French Polynesia. Florence, J. (1998). "Myrsine falcata". IUCN Red List of Threatened...

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Geniostoma astylum

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a species of plant in the Loganiaceae family. It is endemic to French Polynesia. Florence, J. (1998). "Geniostoma astylum". IUCN Red List of Threatened...

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Hernandia tahitensis

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species of plant in the Hernandiaceae family. It is endemic to French Polynesia. Florence, J. (1998). "Hernandia tahitensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened...

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