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Flathead River information


Flathead River
The river near Perma, Montana
Map of the Flathead River, its tributary forks and downriver connection to the Columbia River via Clark Fork and the Pend Oreille River
Native name
  • ntx̣ʷetkʷ (Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille)
  • ntx̣ʷe (Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille)
Location
CountryUnited States, Canada
StateMontana
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of North Fork and Middle Fork Flathead River
 • locationRocky Mountains
 • coordinates48°28′2″N 114°4′10″W / 48.46722°N 114.06944°W / 48.46722; -114.06944[1]
 • elevation3,120 ft (950 m)
MouthClark Fork
 • location
Montana
 • coordinates
47°21′56″N 114°46′34″W / 47.36556°N 114.77611°W / 47.36556; -114.77611[1]
 • elevation
2,484 ft (757 m)[2]
Length158 mi (254 km)[3]
Basin size8,795 sq mi (22,780 km2)[4]
Discharge 
 • locationnear mouth, at Perma, MT; max at Polson, MT[4]
 • average11,380 cu ft/s (322 m3/s)[4]
 • minimum2,670 cu ft/s (76 m3/s)
 • maximum110,000 cu ft/s (3,100 m3/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftMiddle Fork Flathead River, South Fork Flathead River, Swan River (Montana)
 • rightStillwater River, North Fork Flathead River
National Wild and Scenic River
TypeWild 97.9 miles (157.6 km)
Scenic 40.7 miles (65.5 km)
Recreational 80.4 miles (129.4 km)
DesignatedOctober 12, 1976[5]

The Flathead River (Salish: člq̓etkʷ ntx̣ʷetkʷ, ntx̣ʷe, Kutenai: kananmituk),[6] in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Montana, originates in the Canadian Rockies to the north of Glacier National Park and flows southwest into Flathead Lake, then after a journey of 158 miles (254 km), empties into the Clark Fork. The river is part of the Columbia River drainage basin, as the Clark Fork is a tributary of the Pend Oreille River, a Columbia River tributary. With a drainage basin extending over 8,795 square miles (22,780 km2) and an average discharge of 11,380 cubic feet per second (322 m3/s), the Flathead is the largest tributary of the Clark Fork and constitutes over half of its flow.[7]

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Flathead River
  2. ^ Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference fischer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Montana Water Resources Data, 2004, USGS
  5. ^ "National Wild and Scenic Rivers System" (PDF). rivers.gov. National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  6. ^ Tachini, Pete (2010). Seliš nyoʻnuntn, Medicine for the Salish language : English to Salish translation dictionary (2nd ed.). Pablo, MT: Salish Kootenai College Press. p. 242. ISBN 9781934594063.
  7. ^ "USGS 12389000 Clark Fork near Plains MT" (PDF). USGS. Retrieved August 2, 2012.

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