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Firuz Shah Tughlaq information


Firuz Shah Tughlaq
Firuz Shah Tughlaq ibn Malik Rajjab
Firoz Shah Tughlaq making Dua
19th Sultan of Delhi
Reign23 March 1351 – 20 September 1388
PredecessorMuhammad bin Tughluq
SuccessorTughluq Khan
Born1309
Jaunpur
Died20 September 1388 (aged 78–79)
Jaunpur
Burial20 September 1388
Tomb of Firoz Shah at Jaunpur,
Jaunpur
Issue
  • Fateh Khan
  • Zafar Khan
  • Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III
Names
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
HouseTughlaq
DynastyTughlaq dynasty
FatherMalik Rajab
MotherBibi Naila
ReligionSunni Islam (Hanafi)

Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Muslim ruler from the Tughlaq dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi[1] from 1351 to 1388.[2][3] He succeeded his cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq following the latter's death at Thatta in Sindh, where Muhammad bin Tughlaq had gone in pursuit of Taghi the rebellious Muslim governor of Gujarat. For the first time in the history of the Sultanate, a situation was confronted wherein nobody was ready to accept the reins of power. With much difficulty, the camp followers convinced Firoz to accept the responsibility. In fact, Khwaja Jahan, the Wazir of Muhammad bin Tughlaq had placed a small boy on the throne claiming him to be the son of Muhammad bin Tughlaq,[4] who meekly surrendered afterwards. Due to widespread unrest, his realm was much smaller than Muhammad's. Tughlaq was forced by rebellions to concede virtual independence to Bengal and other provinces. He established Sharia across his realm.[5]

  1. ^ Jackson, Peter (16 October 2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
  2. ^ Tughlaq Shahi Kings of Delhi: Chart The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 369..
  3. ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1994) [1984]. A History of Jaipur (Reprinted, revised ed.). Orient Blackswan. p. 37. ISBN 978-8-12500-333-5.
  4. ^ Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1983). A New History Of Medieval India. Delhi: S Chand & Company. pp. 61–62.
  5. ^ Peter Jackson (1999). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 288. ISBN 9780521543293.

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Firuz Shah Tughlaq

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Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Muslim ruler from the Tughlaq dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to...

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Tughlaq dynasty

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Sultanate. Firuz Shah Tughlaq was somewhat weak militarily, mainly because of inept leadership in the army. An educated sultan, Firoz Shah left a memoir...

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Delhi Sultanate

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Shah Tughlaq, the grandson of Firuz Shah Tughlaq who ruled from Delhi, and Nasir ud-Din Nusrat Shah Tughlaq, another relative of Firuz Shah Tughlaq who...

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Hoshang Shah

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Hoshang Shah after being crowned the ruler of the Malwa Sultanate. Alp Khan's father Dilawar Khan Ghori had belonged to the court of Firuz Shah Tughlaq, the...

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Jajnagar Expendition of Firoz Shah Tughlaq

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Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq over Ilyas Shah, he subsequently granted him independence from Delhi's control. Following this campaign, Sultan Firuz Shah Tughluq...

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Sayyid dynasty

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noble in the Delhi Sultanate during the Tughlaq Dynasty and was the governor of Multan under Sultan Firuz Shah. He was expelled from the city by the Muin...

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Hauz Khas Complex

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reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351–88). Several buildings (Mosque and madrasa) and tombs were built overlooking the water tank or lake. Firuz Shah's tomb pivots...

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Malik Maqbul Tilangani

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to Islam and rose to become the Wazir of the Delhi Sultanate under Firuz Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–1388). He was appointed as the governor of Hyderabad in service...

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Khizr Khan

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of Timur and the fall of the Tughlaq dynasty. Khizr Khan was Governor of Multan under the Tughlaq ruler, Firuz Shah Tughlaq, and was known to be an able...

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Ziauddin Barani

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during Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Firuz Shah's reign. He was best known for composing the Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi (also called Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi), a work on...

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Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent

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legal system in the Delhi Sultanate, most notably during the rule of Firuz Shah Tughlaq and Alauddin Khilji, who repelled the Mongol invasions of India. On...

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Nahar Khan

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co-optative tactics were used by Firuz Shah Tughlaq to tackle such uprisings. Nahar Singh was made to politically compromise with Tughlaq Sultan and convert to Islam...

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Qutb Minar

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then top story, the ruler at the time, Firuz Shah Tughlaq, replaced the damaged story and added one more. Sher Shah Suri also added an entrance while he...

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Abu Bakr Shah

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Abu Bakr Shah Tughlaq (Persian: ابو بکر شاه; reigned 1389–1390), was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. He was the son of Zafar Khan and the grandson...

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Muhammad bin Tughluq

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territory who paid the jizya could be permitted to restore a temple. Firuz Shah Tughlaq had claimed that before his rule, idol-temples had been permitted...

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Firozpur

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who died fighting for India. The city of Firozpur was founded by Firuz Shah Tughlaq, a ruler of the Tughluq dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of...

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List of sultans of Delhi

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sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty...

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Fatehabad district

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districts of the state of Haryana, India. Fatehabad was founded by Firuz Shah Tughlaq. Fatehabad district was carved out of Hisar district on 15 July 1997...

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Feroz

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Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah (r. 1397–1422), sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate in India Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 1388), Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty in...

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Pillars of Ashoka

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seven complete specimens are known. Two pillars were relocated by Firuz Shah Tughlaq to Delhi. Several pillars were relocated later by Mughal Empire rulers...

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Mewat

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rule of Firuz Shah Tughlaq whose tomb still stands at Alwar. Bahadur Nahar had helped Abu Bakr Shah, grandson of the late Emperor Firuz Shah Tughlaq, in expelling...

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Malcha Mahal

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Station of the Indian Space Research Organisation. It was built by Firuz Shah Tughlaq, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi, in 1325. It came to be known...

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Jawalamukhi

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its name from the holy Jwalamukhi Temple, located in Jawalamukhi. Firuz Shah Tughlaq during his campaign of Nagarkot collected 1300 Sanskrit Manuscripts...

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Nuh district

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rule of Firuz Shah Tughlaq whose tomb still stands at Alwar. Bahadur Nahar had helped Abu Bakr Shah, grandson of the late Emperor Firuz Shah Tughlaq, in expelling...

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Ashokan Edicts in Delhi

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reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351–1388 AD). They were erected in Feruzabad, the fourth medieval city of Delhi, established by Feroz Shah Tughlaq. The inscriptions...

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Qaimkhani

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converted from Hinduism to Islam in the 14th century during the reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq. As also stated by the historian Dirk H. A. Kolff that the Qaimkhanis...

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Lodi dynasty

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governor of Sirhind during the reign of Sayyid dynasty ruler Muhammad Shah. Muhammad Shah raised him to the status of a Tarun-Bin-Sultan. He was the most powerful...

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