The First Bone War was a series of punitive expeditions of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army against the Bone state in South Sulawesi in 1824–25.[1]
Bone had been an ally of the Dutch East India Company since the Treaty of Bungaya of 1667, but considered itself released from its obligations by the Dutch surrender to the British in 1811. In 1814 and again in 1816, Bone fought against the British. In 1816, the Dutch were restored to their former colonies per the outcome of the Congress of Vienna. When the Governor-General Godert van der Capellen visited South Sulawesi in 1824 to renew the Treaty of Bungaya, Bone was the only native state to refuse. When van der Capellen left, the queen of Bone attacked the Dutch positions, annihilating two garrisons.[2]
In 1825, the Dutch and their allies from Gowa counter-attacked. The outbreak of the Java War later that year necessitated the withdrawal of most Dutch soldiers. Thus, the war ended without Bone having renewed the Treaty of Bungaya. The stalemate persisted until 1838, when Bone finally renewed the treaty.[2]
As a result of the Dutch attacks, the port of Bajoe was abandoned by the Sama people, who fled to Luwu.[3]
^Thomas Gibson, "Ritual and Revolution: Contesting the State in Central Indonesia", Social Analysis35 (1994): 61–83.
^ abM. C. Ricklefs, A History of Modern Indonesia: c.1300 to the Present (Macmillan, 1981), p. 129.
^Jennifer L. Gaynor, Intertidal History in Island Southeast Asia: Submerged Genealogy and the Legacy of Coastal Capture (Cornell University Press, 2016). p. 120.
The FirstBoneWar was a series of punitive expeditions of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army against the Bone state in South Sulawesi in 1824–25....
The BoneWars, also known as the Great Dinosaur Rush, was a period of intense and ruthlessly competitive fossil hunting and discovery during the Gilded...
The First Chechen War, also referred to as the First Russo-Chechen War, was a struggle for independence waged by the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria against...
The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam, and alternatively internationally...
The Second BoneWar was fought from 20 February 1859 until 20 January 1860 between the forces of the Dutch East Indies and the Kingdom of Bone. On 16 February...
known by his stage name Bizzy Bone, is an American rapper, singer and the youngest member of the Cleveland rap group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. Bryon Anthony...
Mishra, Amaresh. 2007. War of Civilisations: The Long Revolution (India AD 1857, 2 Vols.), ISBN 978-81-291-1282-8 Ward, Andrew. Our Bones Are Scattered. New...
1905 (Dutch: Zuid-Celebes Expeditie), which included the Third BoneWar and the Gowa War (Makassar: Bunduka ri Gowa), were undertaken by the Royal Netherlands...
and his work as a war artist in both the First and Second World Wars. A figure in the last generation of the Etching Revival, Bone's early large and heavily-worked...
smaller states. List of wars involving Belgium (1830–present) List of wars involving Luxembourg (1890–present) War of succession War of conquest (territorial...
The Bone Collector is a 1999 American crime thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Denzel Washington and Angelina Jolie. The film is based...
Joseph Henry "T Bone" Burnett III (born January 14, 1948) is an American recording artist, record producer, guitarist, and songwriter. He was a guitarist...
J. Barker. It comprises The Bone Ships (2019), Call of the Bone Ships (2020), and The Bone Ship's Wake (2021). The first book in the trilogy won the 2020...
second verse reverses the first in a pattern similar to: The neck bone (dis)connected from the head bone ... etc... Fred Waring and his Pennsylvanians recorded...
Oracle bone script is the oldest attested form of written Chinese, dating to the late 2nd millennium BC. Inscriptions were made by carving characters into...
of Great Britain. Bone was born in Hungary in 1889. Hajós married Béla Balázs in 1913.[citation needed] After the First World War she joined the Bolshevik...
break and reset bones.[citation needed] Thomas's work was not fully appreciated in his own lifetime. Only during the First World War did his techniques...
(Arabic: عنّابة, lit "Place of the Jujubes"), formerly known as Bon, Bona and Bône, is a seaport city in the northeastern corner of Algeria, close to the border...