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First Battle of Memphis information


First Battle of Memphis
Part of American Civil War

Battle of the rams.
Ward, A. R., artist
DateJune 6, 1862 (1862-06-06)
Location
Mississippi River near Memphis, Tennessee
Result Union victory
Belligerents
First Battle of Memphis United States First Battle of Memphis Confederate States
Commanders and leaders
United States Navy Charles Henry Davis
United States Navy Charles Ellet Jr. 
Confederate States of America James E. Montgomery
Confederate States of America M. Jeff Thompson
Units involved
Benton
Louisville
Carondelet
Cairo
St. Louis
Ram Queen of the West
Ram Monarch
Ram Lancaster
Ram Switzerland
CSS General Beauregard
CSS General Bragg
CSS General Sterling Price
CSS General Earl Van Dorn
CSS General M. Jeff Thompson
CSS Colonel Lovell
CSS General Sumter
CSS Little Rebel
Strength
5 ironclads
4 rams
8 rams
Casualties and losses
1 ram disabled
1 wounded
7 rams destroyed or captured
approx. 100 killed or wounded
approx. 150 captured
Map of Memphis I Battlefield core and study areas by the American Battlefield Protection Program

The First Battle of Memphis was a naval battle fought on the Mississippi River immediately north of the city of Memphis, Tennessee on June 6, 1862, during the American Civil War. The engagement was witnessed by many of the citizens of Memphis. It resulted in a crushing defeat for the Confederate forces, and marked the virtual eradication of a Confederate naval presence on the river. Despite the lopsided outcome, the Union Army failed to grasp its strategic significance. Its primary historical importance is that it was the last time civilians with no prior military experience were permitted to command ships in combat. As such, it is a milestone in the development of professionalism in the United States Navy.[1]

  1. ^ Abbreviations used in this article: ORA – War of the Rebellion; a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 70 volumes in four series; Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. ORN – Official records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, 30 volumes in two series; Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1894–1922.

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