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Field Hygiene and Sanitation information


Field hygiene and sanitation are two facets of military medicine that seek to ensure reduction of casualties through avoidance of non-combat related health issues among military personnel, particularly in the prevention of disease. As such, it encompasses prevention of communicable diseases; promotes personal hygiene; ensures adequate field water supply; supervises food sanitation; administers waste disposal; and controls, prevents, and combats insect-borne diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, louses, flies, fleas, ticks, mites, and other insects. Field hygiene also includes knowledge, avoidance, and control of venomous animals and rodents, as well as mitigation of health problems related to extreme temperature environments.

Lack of field hygiene and sanitation were major contributors to non-combat casualties and deaths in pre-modern field armies, and these remained serious threats to soldier health in modern warfare during the First World War, on the Eastern Front during the Second World War, in the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the Soviet–Afghan War. Inadequate field hygiene and sanitation are also major medical problems and causes of death among refugee populations around the world.

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Field Hygiene and Sanitation

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Field hygiene and sanitation are two facets of military medicine that seek to ensure reduction of casualties through avoidance of non-combat related health...

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Sanitation

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covered by the definition of sanitation." Sanitation can include personal sanitation and public hygiene. Personal sanitation work can include handling menstrual...

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WASH

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an acronym that stands for "water, sanitation and hygiene". It is used widely by non-governmental organizations and aid agencies in developing countries...

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Sustainable sanitation

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Sustainable sanitation is a sanitation system designed to meet certain criteria and to work well over the long-term. Sustainable sanitation systems consider...

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Improved sanitation

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adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable...

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Hygiene

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following: home and everyday hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene, and food hygiene. Home and every day hygiene includes hand washing...

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Emergency sanitation

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Emergency sanitation is the management and technical processes required to provide sanitation in emergency situations. Emergency sanitation is required...

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World Toilet Day

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WHO, UNICEF and USAID (2015) "Improving Nutrition Outcomes with Better Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Practical Solutions for Policies and Programmes"...

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Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council

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2 on sanitation and hygiene.: 24  It was established in 1990 and closed at the end of 2020. WSSCC advocated for improved sanitation and hygiene, with...

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Edward Lyman Munson

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served in several conflicts, was an instructor and teacher for matters of field hygiene and sanitation, and authored several publications. Born in New Haven...

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Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia

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Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia is characterized by poor levels of access and service quality. More than 16 million people lack access to an...

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List of abbreviations used in sanitation

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Vietnam) WASH or WaSH - Water, sanitation and hygiene WASH2 - Water, sanitation, hygiene and health WatSan - Water and sanitation, used in the same way as WASH...

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Bindeshwar Pathak

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pioneering in social reform, especially in the field of sanitation and hygiene. He received various national and international awards for his work with this...

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Hand washing

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integrated with other sanitation interventions as part of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) programmes. Hand washing also protects against impetigo...

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Lifewater International

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organization serving the world's rural poor through integrated water, sanitation, and hygiene programs. In 47 years, Lifewater has served over 3 million people...

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History of water supply and sanitation

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The history of water supply and sanitation is one of a logistical challenge to provide clean water and sanitation systems since the dawn of civilization...

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Armies in the American Civil War

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pre-existing conditions was poorly done; a lack of education in field hygiene and sanitation meant large gatherings of soldiers (many unaccustomed to adverse...

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WaterAid

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international non-governmental organization, focused on water, sanitation and hygiene. It was set up in 1981 as a response to the UN International Drinking...

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Open defecation

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Afghanistan The term "open defecation" became widely used in the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sector from about 2008 onwards. This was due to the publications...

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Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene

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past: Institute of Social Healthcare and Hygiene (1932), Institute of Sanitation and Hygiene for Coal, Ferrous and Non-ferrous Metals (1935), Novosibirsk...

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Human waste

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Improvements in "water, sanitation and hygiene" (WASH) around the world is a key public health issue within international development and is the focus of Sustainable...

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Burn pit

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2020. United States Army Medical Department Center and School (May 6, 2015). Field Hygiene and Sanitation (PDF). Training Circular No. 4-02.3. United States...

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Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia

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increasing levels of cost recovery; as well as integrating water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion activities. Implementation of the policy apparently is...

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Fecal sludge management

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"Occupational health outcomes among sanitation workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis". International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 240:...

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Global Handwashing Day

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Biological hazard Contagion Hygiene Infection control Infectious disease Menstrual Hygiene Day Sanitation Sustainable Sanitation Alliance World Toilet Day...

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Water supply and sanitation in Zimbabwe

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addresses SDG 6 (clean sanitation and drinking water) to provide access to basic drinking water, basic sanitation services, and basic hygiene. This has been especially...

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