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Ficus benghalensis information


Banyan
The Great Banyan in Howrah, Kolkata
Banyan figs at Indira Gandhi Zoo Park, Visakhapatnam
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Subgenus: F. subg. Urostigma
Species:
F. benghalensis
Binomial name
Ficus benghalensis
L. 1753
Synonyms
  • Ficus banyana Oken
  • Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae (C. D. C.) Corner
  • Ficus chauvieri G. Nicholson
  • Ficus cotoneifolia Vahl
  • Ficus cotonifolia Stokes
  • Ficus crassinervia Kunth & C. D. Bouché
  • Ficus karet Baill.
  • Ficus krishnae C. D. C.
  • Ficus lancifolia Moench
  • Ficus lasiophylla Link
  • Ficus procera Salisb.
  • Ficus pubescens B. Heyne ex Roth
  • Ficus umbrosa Salisb.
  • Perula benghalensis Raf.
  • Urostigma benghalense (L.) Gasp.
  • Urostigma crassirameum Miq.
  • Urostigma procerum Miq.
  • Urostigma pseudorubrum Miq.
  • Urostigma rubescens Miq.
  • Urostigma sundaicum Miq.
  • Urostigma tjiela Miq.[1]

Ficus benghalensis, or Ficus indica commonly known as the banyan, banyan fig and Indian banyan,[2] is a tree native to the Indian Subcontinent. Specimens in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. It is also known as the "strangler fig" because it starts out as epiphyte, that is, leaning on another tree that it ends up suffocating.

  1. ^ The Plant List, Ficus benghalensis Linnaeus.
  2. ^ "Ficus benghalensis L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 8 May 2016.

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Ficus benghalensis

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crevice of a host tree or edifice. "Banyan" often specifically denotes Ficus benghalensis (the "Indian banyan"), which is the national tree of India, though...

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thavital Ficus benghalensis L. – Indian banyan Ficus benjamina L. – weeping fig Ficus binnendijkii Miq. Ficus bizanae Hutch. & Burtt-Davy Ficus blepharophylla...

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88.2868°E / 22.5608; 88.2868 The Great Banyan is a banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) located in Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Shibpur...

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Dodda Alada Mara

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several plants and may refer to: Ficus benghalensis, a species of banyan tree also known as East Indian fig. Opuntia ficus-indica, a species of cactus also...

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identified with many trees such as parijata (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis), Ficus benghalensis, Acacia, Madhuca longifolia, Prosopis cineraria, Diploknema butyracea...

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Thimmamma Marrimanu

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from Kadiri, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is probably a specimen of Ficus benghalensis. In the Telugu language, "marri" denotes "banyan" and "manu" denotes...

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Lahaina Banyan Tree

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The Lahaina Banyan Tree is a banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis; known in Hawaiian as paniana) in Maui, Hawaii, United States. A gift from missionaries in...

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National symbols of India

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PMID 21669732. "Sacred Lotus". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 May 2023. "Ficus benghalensis". Royal Botanic Gardens KEW Plants of the World Online. Retrieved...

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Strangler fig

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fig Ficus benghalensis Ficus benjamina Ficus burtt-davyi Ficus citrifolia Ficus craterostoma Ficus tinctoria Ficus macrophylla Ficus obliqua Ficus virens...

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Marudevi Golden Bull 1500 meters 592.704 quintillion years Vata (Ficus benghalensis) Gomukha and Chakreshvari Pundarika; Brahmi Kailash 10224 years ago...

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Animism

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type of trees, usually chosen from among the Vata (Ficus benghalensis, Banyan), Ashvattha (Ficus religiosa, Peepal), Bilva (Aegle marmelos, Bengal Quince)...

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illustration of Ficus elastica trained as a living bridge Ficus elastica leaf on the left compared to Ficus lutea on the right The figs of F. elastica Ficus elastica...

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Lahore Zoo

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native to Myanmar Ficus benghalensis - banyan - native to Bangladesh Ficus religiosa - pipal - native to India and Pakistan Ficus retusa - bobari - native...

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List of Indian state trees

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(Report). Orissa Review. 2005. p. 87. Retrieved 1 December 2023. Pipal (Ficus religiosa) – The State Tree of Odisha (PDF) (Report). RPRC. 18 November...

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List of banyan trees in India

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following is a list of notable Banyan trees in India. The Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) is considered holy in several religious traditions of India. It is...

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Trees of India

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and Marathi."badam" in Telugu, ""Badami kaayi" in Kannada Banyan -- Ficus Benghalensis -- वटवृक्ष in Sanskrit; वड in Marathi; "Aall/Aala Maram in Tamil"...

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awakening"), also called the Mahabodhi Tree, Bo Tree, is a large sacred fig tree (Ficus religiosa) located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India. Siddhartha Gautama, the spiritual...

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Sacred tree

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panchavati. Sacred trees used in panchavati are the Vata (ficus benghalensis, Banyan), Ashvattha (ficus religiosa, Peepal), Bilva (aegle marmelos, Bengal Quince)...

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Guillaumin Ficus barteri Sprague Ficus bataanensis Merr. Ficus beccarii King Ficus beddomei King Ficus benghalensis L. Ficus benguetensis Merr. Ficus benjamina...

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peafowl Pavo cristatus Flower Lotus Nelumbo nucifera Tree Banyan Ficus benghalensis Fruit Mango Mangifera indica Aquatic animal Ganges river dolphin Platanista...

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Moraceae

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inflorescences). The family varies from colossal trees like the Indian Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) which can cover five acres (two hectares) of ground, to Dorstenia...

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List of individual trees

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second oldest living tree in the world. Thimmamma Marrimanu Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India 800 A clonal colony of...

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Megaflora

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examples. Africa Adansonia digitata Oceania Eucalyptus regnans Eurasia Ficus benghalensis Central and South America Ceroxylon quindiuense Puya raimondii Victoria...

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Attatha regalis

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series. Larval host plants include Ficus arnottiana, Ficus benghalensis, Ficus religiosa, Sterculia villosa, Ficus cunia and Streblus species. "Species...

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Glossary of plant morphology

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specialized for mechanical function. Prop roots in Ficus benghalensis in Indian Botanic Garden. Ficus benghalensis prop roots Stilt roots in Pandanus sp. Stilt...

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