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Fibre Channel information


Fibre Channel
Layer 4. Protocol mapping
LUN masking
Layer 3. Common services
Layer 2. Network
Fibre Channel fabric
Fibre Channel zoning
Registered state change notification
Layer 1. Data link
Fibre Channel 8b/10b encoding
Layer 0. Physical

Fibre Channel (FC) is a high-speed data transfer protocol providing in-order, lossless[1] delivery of raw block data.[2] Fibre Channel is primarily used to connect computer data storage to servers[3][4] in storage area networks (SAN) in commercial data centers.

Fibre Channel networks form a switched fabric because the switches in a network operate in unison as one big switch. Fibre Channel typically runs on optical fiber cables within and between data centers, but can also run on copper cabling.[3][4] Supported data rates include 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 gigabit per second resulting from improvements in successive technology generations. The industry now notates this as Gigabit Fibre Channel (GFC).

There are various upper-level protocols for Fibre Channel, including two for block storage. Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) is a protocol that transports SCSI commands over Fibre Channel networks.[3][4] FICON is a protocol that transports ESCON commands, used by IBM mainframe computers, over Fibre Channel. Fibre Channel can be used to transport data from storage systems that use solid-state flash memory storage medium by transporting NVMe protocol commands.

  1. ^ "Fibre Channel Performance: Congestion, Slow Drain, and Over Utilization, Oh My!" (PDF). Fibre Channel Industry Association. February 6, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-01. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  2. ^ "Fibre Channel Basics" (PDF). Apple. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
  3. ^ a b c Preston, W. Curtis (2002). "Fibre Channel Architecture". Using SANs and NAS. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media. pp. 19–39. ISBN 978-0-596-00153-7. OCLC 472853124.
  4. ^ a b c Riabov, Vladmir V. (2004). "Storage Area Networks (SANs)". In Bidgoli, Hossein (ed.). The Internet Encyclopedia. Volume 3, P-Z. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 329–338. ISBN 978-0-471-68997-3. OCLC 55610291.

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Fibre Channel

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Fibre Channel (FC) is a high-speed data transfer protocol providing in-order, lossless delivery of raw block data. Fibre Channel is primarily used to connect...

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Fibre Channel switch

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field, a Fibre Channel switch is a network switch compatible with the Fibre Channel (FC) protocol. It allows the creation of a Fibre Channel fabric, that...

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Fibre Channel over Ethernet

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Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) is a computer network technology that encapsulates Fibre Channel frames over Ethernet networks. This allows Fibre Channel...

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Fibre Channel Protocol

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Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) is the SCSI interface protocol utilising an underlying Fibre Channel connection. The Fibre Channel standards define a high-speed...

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Fibre Channel over IP

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Fibre Channel over IP (FCIP or FC/IP, also known as Fibre Channel tunneling or storage tunneling) is a protocol created by the Internet Engineering Task...

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Storage area network

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over Ethernet Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP), a mapping of SCSI over Fibre Channel Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) ESCON over Fibre Channel (FICON), used...

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Host adapter

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primarily used to refer to devices for connecting SCSI, SAS, NVMe, Fibre Channel and SATA devices. Devices for connecting to FireWire, USB and other...

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Fibre Channel zoning

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In storage networking, Fibre Channel zoning is the partitioning of a Fibre Channel fabric into smaller subsets to restrict interference, add security...

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Switched fabric

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layer. In the Fibre Channel Switched Fabric (FC-SW-6) topology, devices are connected to each other through one or more Fibre Channel switches. While...

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SCSI

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Recent physical versions of SCSI‍—‌Serial Attached SCSI (SAS), SCSI-over-Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP), and USB Attached SCSI (UAS)‍—‌break from the traditional...

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List of Fibre Channel standards

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development) FC-PI-2 INCITS 404 2004 FC-SP ANSI INCITS 1570-D FC-GS-4 (Fibre Channel Generic Services)ANSI INCITS 387. Includes the following standards:...

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Gen 5 Fibre Channel

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Gen 5 Fibre Channel is the marketing name for purpose-built, data center network infrastructure for storage that provides reliability, scalability and...

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Fibre Channel Utility

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Fibre Channel Utility is a Mac OS X Server utility for managing Fibre Channels connected to the server. The program will not run without a Fiber Card installed...

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Interpacket gap

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That can lead to data loss when mixed with standard adaptors. For Fibre Channel, there is a sequence of primitives between successive frames, sometimes...

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Brocade Communications Systems

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products, now a subsidiary of Broadcom Inc. The company is known for its Fibre Channel storage networking products and technology. Prior to the acquisition...

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Internet Fibre Channel Protocol

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Internet Fibre Channel Protocol (iFCP) is a gateway-to-gateway network protocol standard that provides Fibre Channel fabric functionality to Fibre Channel devices...

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Fibre Channel frame

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In computer networking, a Fibre Channel frame is the frame of the Fibre Channel protocol. The basic building blocks of an FC connection are the frames...

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Fibre Channel network protocols

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Communication between devices in a fibre channel network uses different elements of Fibre Channel standards. All Fibre Channel communication is done in units...

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ISCSI

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locally attached SCSI disks. It mainly competes with Fibre Channel, but unlike traditional Fibre Channel which usually requires dedicated cabling, iSCSI can...

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QLogic

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through 2016. QLogic's products include Fibre Channel adapters, converged network adapters for Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE), Ethernet network interface...

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VMware ESXi

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ESX/ESXi (physical) host 256 port-channels per VMware vDS (virtual distributed switch) and a maximum of 8 port-channels per ESX/ESXi host Regardless of...

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Fibre Channel electrical interface

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The Fibre Channel electrical interface is one of two related Fibre Channel standards that can be used to physically interconnect computer devices. The...

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Optical module

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data storage to servers. Fibre Channel is mainly used in storage area networks (SAN) in commercial data centers. Fibre Channel networks form a switched...

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List of Fibre Channel switches

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Major manufacturers of Fibre Channel switches are: Brocade (Broadcom): Switches: G630, G620, G610, 6520, 6510, 6505, 5300, 5100, VA-40FC, 5000, 4900,...

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Hard disk drive interface

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SATA as ATA), Serial ATA (SATA), SCSI, Serial Attached SCSI (SAS), and Fibre Channel. Bridge circuitry is sometimes used to connect hard disk drives to buses...

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InfiniBand

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lines. As a computer cluster interconnect, IB competes with Ethernet, Fibre Channel, and Intel Omni-Path. The technology is promoted by the InfiniBand Trade...

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NVM Express

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(January 2024) Historically, most SSDs used buses such as SATA, SAS, or Fibre Channel for interfacing with the rest of a computer system. Since SSDs became...

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