French historian and leader of the Annales School (1902–1985)
Fernand Braudel
Born
Fernand Paul Achille Braudel
(1902-08-24)24 August 1902
Luméville-en-Ornois, France
Died
27 November 1985(1985-11-27) (aged 83)
Cluses, France
Occupation
Historian
Spouses
Paulette Valier
(m. 1927; div. 1933)
Paule Pradel
(m. 1933)
Children
2
Academic background
Education
University of Paris
Thesis
La Méditerranée et le Monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II (1947)
Doctoral advisor
Georges Pagès [fr][1], Roger Dion [fr]
Academic work
Institutions
University of Algiers (1924–1932), Lycée Pasteur (Neuilly-sur-Seine), Lycée Condorcet and Lycée Henri-IV (1932–1935), University of São Paulo (1935–1937), École pratique des hautes études (1937–1939, 1945–1968)
Notable students
François Furet
Fernand Paul Achille Braudel (French:[fɛʁnɑ̃bʁodɛl]; 24 August 1902 – 27 November 1985) was a French historian. His scholarship focused on three main projects: The Mediterranean (1923–49, then 1949–66), Civilization and Capitalism (1955–79), and the unfinished Identity of France (1970–85). He was a member of the Annales School of French historiography and social history in the 1950s and 1960s.
Braudel emphasized the role of large-scale socioeconomic factors in the making and writing of history.[2] He is considered a precursor of the world-systems theory.[3]
^Daix 1995, p. 75.
^i.e. Fernand Braudel, "The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II" (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996)
^Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. p. 54.
Fernand Paul Achille Braudel (French: [fɛʁnɑ̃ bʁodɛl]; 24 August 1902 – 27 November 1985) was a French historian. His scholarship focused on three main...
(1866–1946) and Marc Bloch (1886–1944). The second generation was led by FernandBraudel (1902–1985) and included Georges Duby (1919–1996), Pierre Goubert (1915–2012)...
Interpretation, and Culture (CPIC), Institute for Materials Research (IMR). The FernandBraudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations...
controversial since its release. In opposition to Weber, historians such as FernandBraudel and Hugh Trevor-Roper assert that the Protestant work ethic did not...
opportunity to pursue a new avenue of research, and so became head of the FernandBraudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems and Civilization...
Venetian outlands bound by the sea. According to the French historian FernandBraudel, Venice was a scattered empire, a trading-post empire forming a long...
end of the sixteenth century. Spain did no more than dream of this," FernandBraudel has written. In Ming China, salt as well as rice was shipped from south...
money. Although it is usually considered to be the first stock market, FernandBraudel argues that this is not precisely true: "It is not quite accurate to...
phrase "dictatorship of finance capitalism" became a regular one. FernandBraudel would later point to two earlier periods when finance capitalism had...
dated to late medieval times. Historians, including James Laver and FernandBraudel, date the start of Western fashion in clothing to the middle of the...
of the woollen textile industry, for which a 1723 source quoted by FernandBraudel found it "the manufacturing center of Languedoc". It remained so until...
FernandBraudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (Paris: 1949, 1966; New York 1973, 1976) at 1161–1165. Braudel...
with the term histoire événementielle ('event-history') coined by FernandBraudel in the early twentieth century, as he promoted forms of history-writing...
candidates who have received a doctorate more than five years prior. FernandBraudel Senior Fellowships provide a framework for established academics with...
"long periods" and short periods as the prominent French historian FernandBraudel suggested. Diatopie: Conducting a cartographic survey through a multi-scale...
product. Written contracts bound the artisans to specified terms. FernandBraudel traces the appearance of the system in the 13th-century economic boom...
Thatcher Foundation https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/102496 FernandBraudel, 1982. The Perspective of the World vol III of Civilization & Capitalism...
Fernand Braudel (1902–1985), French historian Fernand Brouez (1861–1900), Belgian publisher Fernand Buyle (1918–1992), Belgian footballer Fernand Canelle...
of scholars which included FernandBraudel and E. H. Carr. Many are noted for their multidisciplinary approach e.g. Braudel combined history with geography...
such thinkers as Ernest Labrousse, Michel Foucault, David Ricardo, FernandBraudel, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Thomas Malthus, François Simiand, Sigmund Freud...
Amalfi traders enjoyed privileged positions in the Islamic ports, FernandBraudel notes. The Amalfi tables (Tavole amalfitane [it]) provided a maritime...
Battle of Gettysburg. Another early use was by the Annales historian FernandBraudel, for whom the concept had negative connotations, being overly concerned...
cultural identity and focused upon a market town—have been depicted by FernandBraudel as the optimum-size political unit in pre-industrial Early Modern Europe...