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Feni District information


Feni
ফেনী
District of Bangladesh
From top: Asgar Ali Chowdhury Mosque, Sharshadi Shahi Mosque, Chandgaji Bhuiyan Mosque, Mohammad Ali chowdhury mosque, Wind electricity-Muhuri Project and Feni ShathMoth
Location of Feni District within Bangladesh
Location of Feni District within Bangladesh
Map
Expandable map of Feni District
Coordinates: 23°00′N 91°24′E / 23.000°N 91.400°E / 23.000; 91.400
CountryFeni District Bangladesh
DivisionChittagong Division
Established as a sub-division1876
Upgraded to a district1 March 1984 (as the 61st district)[1]
Named forFeni River
HeadquartersFeni, Bangladesh
Upazilas
List of upazilas
  • Feni Sadar Upazila
  • Chhagalnaiya Upazila
  • Parshuram Upazila
  • Fulgazi Upazila
  • Daganbhuiyan Upazila
  • Sonagazi Upazila
Government
 • TypeCommissioner–council government
 • Deputy CommissionerMushammat Shahina Akhtar
Area
[2]
 • Feni District990.36 km2 (382.38 sq mi)
 • Urban
92.87 km2 (35.86 sq mi)
 • Feni Municipality22 km2 (8 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[3]
 • Feni District1,648,896
 • Density1,665/km2 (4,310/sq mi)
 • Urban
489,230
 • Rural
1,159,666
 • Feni Municipality
234,350
Demographics
 • Literacy80.8%
 • Sex Ratio898.7 males per 1000 females
Time zoneUTC+06:00 (BST)
Postal codes[4]
3901–3903 (Feni Sadar), 3910–3913 (Chhagalnaiya), 3920–3923 (Daganbhuiyan), 3930–3933 (Sonagazi), 3940–3943 (Parshuram)
Area code0331
HDI (2021)[5]0.656
medium · 11th of 21
Notable sport teamsNoFeL SC
Feni SC (defunct)
Websitewww.feni.gov.bd

Feni (Bengali: ফেনী) is a coastal district situated in the south-east of Bangladesh, within the Chittagong Division. One of Bangladesh's smallest districts, it is strategically located along the Dhaka–Chittagong transportation corridor. Bordered by India to the north and the Bay of Bengal to the south, it serves as the sole entry point linking Chittagong, the country's primary port city, to the northern districts.

The district's population stood at 1.6 million in 2022, ranking 42nd among 64 districts and 4th least populous in Chittagong Division. Established as Bangladesh's 61st district in 1984 with its administrative hub in Feni city, it was previously a sub-division under Noakhali District. The district comprises six upazilas (sub-districts): Sonagazi, Fulgazi, Parshuram, Daganbhuiyan, Chhagalnaiya and Feni Sadar.

Deriving its name from the Feni River, the district has a rich history spanning five millennia, having been historically part of the greater regions of Noakhali, Comilla, and Tripura. It was ruled by ancient kingdoms before coming under the Muslim rule of the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century, and later the Mughals from the 17th century, when it briefly served as a frontier settlement with thriving cities. The British gained control in the late 18th century, formally establishing Feni as a sub-division in 1876. Significant infrastructure development, including schools, colleges, roads and railways, occurred in the early 20th century. Feni's students played a vital role during Bangladesh's language movement in the mid-20th century and subsequent liberation war, ultimately gaining independence from Pakistan on 6 December 1971.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :22 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference census2011-zilareport was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference census2022-nationalreport was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "ফেনী পোস্ট কোড: ডাক অধিদপ্তর" [Feni Postcodes: Directorate Of Posts]. Bangladesh National Portal (in Bengali). Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Subnational HDI". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 28 March 2024.

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