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Federal List of Extremist Materials (Russian: Федеральный список экстремистских материалов, Federal'nyy spisok ekstremistskikh matyerialov) is a list of works that are banned in Russian Federation, primarily based on the Russian Internet Restriction Bill. It is compiled by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. Producing, storing or distributing (including spreading via the Internet, quoting in non-academic sources, and other forms of public information, considered to be a "distribution") the materials on the list is an offense in Russia.[1]
As of 16 January, 2023, this list includes 5,334 items.[2] 106 items are already excluded from the list (although their numbers remained in the list).[3]
The list includes publications and websites that criticize Russian authorities, such as the book FSB blows Russia up by Yuri Felshtinsky and Alexander Litvinenko (№ 2791), certain publications by Muslim theologians and Jehovah's Witnesses (№ 2904), certain antisemitic materials, the Navalny video, songs, video files, brochures and websites.[4]
In 2012 scientology books by L. Ron Hubbard were added to the list (№ 1171, 1172, 1173).[5]
There is a separate list of people and organizations suspected of involvement in terrorism or extremism. The list is compiled by Rosfinmonitoring.[6]
^Russia’s Pursuit of “Extremism” Targets Religious Believers, Civic Dissenters, and Artists Archived 2012-09-02 at the Wayback Machine, publication by Human Rights First
^Russia Ministry of Justice. "Federal List of Extremist Materials". Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
^2011 Report on International Religious Freedom by US Department of State
^Khetani, Sanya. "Russia Officially Bans Scientology Books, Brands Them 'Extremist'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2019-12-08. Retrieved 2019-12-08.
^"List of terrorists and extremists (Russian)". Archived from the original on 2016-04-29. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
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