Former Internet peering points in the United States
Federal Internet Exchange (FIX) points were policy-based network peering points where U.S. federal agency networks, such as the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET), NASA Science Network (NSN), Energy Sciences Network (ESnet), and MILNET were interconnected.
Two FIXes were established in June 1989 under the auspices of the Federal Engineering Planning Group (FEPG).[1] FIX East, at the University of Maryland in College Park, and FIX West, at the NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. The existence of the FIXes allowed the ARPANET to be phased out in mid-1990.[2] FIX West was eventually expanded to become MAE-West,[3] one of the NSF-supported Network Access Points.[4][5]
^"Profile: At Home's Milo Medin", Wired, January 20, 1999
^"The Technology Timetable", Link Letter, Volume 7, No. 1 (July 1994), p.8, Merit/NSFNET Information Services, Merit Network, Ann Arbor
^Cybertelecom :: Internet History 1992
^NSF Solicitation 93-52 Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine - Network Access Point Manager, Routing Arbiter, Regional Network Providers, and Very High Speed Backbone Network Services Provider for NSFNET and the NREN(SM) Program, May 6, 1993
^Stephen Wolff (NSF) (March 2, 1994). "NAP awards". E-mail regarding Network Access Points to the com-priv list. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
and 25 Related for: Federal Internet Exchange information
FederalInternetExchange (FIX) points were policy-based network peering points where U.S. federal agency networks, such as the National Science Foundation...
Internetexchange points (IXes or IXPs) are common grounds of IP networking, allowing participant Internet service providers (ISPs) to exchange data destined...
This is a list of Internetexchange points (IXPs). There are several sources for IXP locations, including Packet Clearing House, who have maintained the...
In computing, Internet Key Exchange (IKE, versioned as IKEv1 and IKEv2) is the protocol used to set up a security association (SA) in the IPsec protocol...
the Internetexchange point to the final destination.[citation needed] Commercial InterneteXchange (CIX) FederalInternetExchange (FIX) Internet exchange...
The Commercial InterneteXchange (CIX) was an early interexchange point that allowed the free exchange of TCP/IP traffic, including commercial traffic...
Commercial InterneteXchange was founded, allowing PSInet to communicate with the other commercial networks CERFnet and Alternet. Stanford Federal Credit...
State of Michigan. The existence of NSFNET and the creation of FederalInternetExchanges (FIXes) allowed the ARPANET to be decommissioned in 1990. NSFNET...
– FederalInternetExchange (FIX) – Commercial InterneteXchange (CIX) – List of Internet pioneers Timeline of Internet conflicts Global Internet usage...
MSK-IX (Moscow InterneteXchange) is an InterneteXchange Point (IXP) with headquarters in Moscow, Russia. With over 549 connected networks and 3,37 Tbps...
The Internet of things (IoT) describes devices with sensors, processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other...
Wisconsin Death Trip FederalInternetExchange, network peering points between US agency networks Financial Information eXchange, a communications and...
voluntary interconnection of administratively separate Internet networks for the purpose of exchanging traffic between the "down-stream" users of each network...
initially supported by the federal government of the United States but since 1993 has operated under the auspices of the Internet Society, a non-profit organization...
Internet. These data routes are hosted by commercial, government, academic and other high-capacity network centers, as well as the Internetexchange points...
200% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines or households which meet a number of other criteria an up to $30 per month discount toward internet service, or...
re-branded as Axos Financial, and switched its stock exchange from NASDAQ to the NYSE. Bank of Internet was rebranded as Axos Bank. In March 2016, the company...
measures to use against attacks over the Internet. The Internet is an inherently insecure channel for information exchange, with high risk of intrusion or fraud...
Internet access is a facility or service that provides connectivity for a computer, a computer network, or other network device to the Internet, and for...
2006, the bank consummated a Plan of Exchange by which the bank became a wholly owned subsidiary of First Internet Bancorp, a single-bank holding company...
Internet in India began in 1986 and was initially available only to the educational and research community. General public access to the internet in India...
April 13, 2015. Federal Communications Commission (April 13, 2015). "Protecting and Promoting the Open Internet - A Rule by the Federal Communications...
during the 1960s. The Internet in the United States in turn provided the foundation for the worldwide Internet of today. Internet connections in the United...
late 1990s, Sprecher acquired Continental Power Exchange, Inc. with the objective of developing an Internet-based platform to provide a more transparent...