Sledging component of the 1911–14 Australasian Antarctic Expedition
The Far Eastern Party was a sledging component of the 1911–1914 Australasian Antarctic expedition, which investigated the previously unexplored coastal regions of Antarctica west of Cape Adare. Led by Douglas Mawson, the party aimed to explore the area far to the east of their main base in Adélie Land, pushing about 500 miles (800 km) towards Victoria Land. Accompanying Mawson were Belgrave Edward Ninnis, a lieutenant in the Royal Fusiliers, and Swiss ski expert Xavier Mertz; the party used sledge dogs to increase their speed across the ice. Initially they made good progress, crossing two huge glaciers on their route south-east.
On 14 December 1912, with the party more than 311 miles (501 km) from the safety of the main base at Cape Denison, Ninnis and the sledge he was walking beside broke through the snow lid of a crevasse and were lost. Their supplies now severely compromised, Mawson and Mertz turned back west, gradually shooting the remaining sledge dogs for food to supplement their scarce rations. As they crossed the first glacier on their return journey Mertz became sick, making progress difficult. After almost a week of making very little headway Mertz died, leaving Mawson to carry on alone.
For almost a month he pulled his sledge across the Antarctic, crossing the second glacier, despite an illness that increasingly weakened him. Mawson reached the comparative safety of Aladdin's Cave—a food depot five and a half miles (8.9 km) from the main base—on 1 February 1913, only to be trapped there for a week while a blizzard raged outside. As a result, he missed the ship back to Australia; the SY Aurora had sailed on 8 February, just hours before his return to Cape Denison, after waiting for more than three weeks. With a relief party, Mawson remained at Cape Denison until the Aurora returned the following summer in December 1913.
The causes of Mertz's death and Mawson's related illness remain uncertain; a 1969 study suggested hypervitaminosis A, presumably caused by the men eating the livers of their Greenland huskies, which are now known to be unusually high in vitamin A. While this is considered the most likely theory, dissenting opinions suggest prolonged cold exposure or psychological stresses. Explorer and mountaineer Sir Edmund Hillary described Mawson's month-long journey as "probably the greatest story of lone survival in Polar exploration".[1]
The FarEasternParty was a sledging component of the 1911–1914 Australasian Antarctic expedition, which investigated the previously unexplored coastal...
Swiss polar explorer, mountaineer, and skier who took part in the FarEasternParty, a 1912–1913 component of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, which...
including the FarEastern Federal University in Vladivostok, FarEastern University in Manila, the Far East University in South Korea, and Far East, the periodical...
15 January 1913, when Aurora was expected to retrieve them. Mawson's FarEasternParty left on 10 November and made good distances when the weather allowed...
Russia and the Asian continent; and is administered as a part of the FarEastern Federal District, which encompasses the area between Lake Baikal and...
scientific observations. Mawson was the sole survivor of the three-man FarEasternParty, which travelled across the Mertz and Ninnis Glaciers named after...
proven. The organisation was originally founded as the FarEastern Bureau of the Russian Communist Party, when the central committee of that organisation sent...
The FarEastern Economic Review (FEER or The Review) was an Asian business magazine published from 1946 to 2009. The English-language news magazine was...
created an unusual situation of an alleged far-right party, SNS being accepted and taken as a partner by SMER, a party describing itself as leftist. Three SNS...
attempt to colonize Greenland, of which ended in failure for Galti and his party due to the many unforgiving hardships that they faced during the winter...
The Greater Romania Party (Romanian: Partidul România Mare, PRM) is a Romanian far-right political party. Founded in May 1991 by Eugen Barbu and Corneliu...
cooperation that had been achieved. As of 2024[update], the treaty has 57 parties. After World War II, the U.S. considered establishing a claim in Antarctica...
would take a supporting party under Captain Aeneas Mackintosh to McMurdo Sound on the far side of the continent. This party would be tasked with laying...
neo-fascist. In the Russian media, the National Bolshevik Party was usually referred to as a far-left youth movement; however, some critics (including ex-members)...
Since 1928, the FarEastern University has seen graduates pass through its halls. From politics, media, business, entertainment, to sports, a number of...
be a part of the three-man sledging team, the FarEasternParty, together with Mawson and Mertz. The party left Cape Denison on 10 November 1912 to survey...
contingent of 14 boats led by Erik the Red. They formed three settlements—the Eastern Settlement, the Western Settlement, and the Middle Settlement—on fjords...
Tūjuésītǎn yīsīlán dǎng The Eastern Turkistan Islamic Party, Organization for Freeing Eastern Turkistan and the Islamic Party of Turkistan were outlawed...
National Christian Party (Romanian: Partidul Național Creștin) was a far-right authoritarian and strongly antisemitic political party in Romania active...
Far Cry is an anthology franchise of first-person shooter games, all of which have been published by Ubisoft. The first game, Far Cry, was developed by...
make a folder. What do we know about AUR, the new golden party of the Romanian far right?". Eastern Focus. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2021....
(Isfjorden). On 13 July, Hudson and his crew estimated that they had sailed as far north as 80° 23′ N, but more likely only reached 79° 23′ N. The following...
Passage 1607: Henry Hudson explores Spitsbergen 1608: Henry Hudson gets as far as Novaya Zemlya in his attempt to find the Northeast Passage 1609: another...