Before the emergence of Selangor as a political entity, ancient settlements existed along all the major rivers between Bernam and Lukut rivers, with two important settlements Klang and Jeram, were governed by princes and chieftains appointed by Melaka and later Johor. At the end of the 17th century, Bugis emigrants began establishing settlements in Selangor. A power struggle in Johor in the early 18th century opened the door for Bugis ascendancy, securing their position by creating the position of Yamtuan Muda in Johor. As their influence expanded, the Selangor region became their stronghold, governed by a succession of Bugis chiefs.[1]
The death of the second Yamtuan Muda, Daeng Chelak in 1745, brought about the power struggle within their own ranks. As his son, Raja Lumu was deemed too young to succeed, the title was passed to his cousin Daeng Kemboja. Raja Lumu was instead given control of Selangor with the assistance of a Suliwatang ('Regent').[2] By the time Raja Lumu came of age, he began seeking to consolidate his position against his cousin, by breaking away Selangor from the Johor empire. In November 1766, he was installed by Perak's Sultan Mahmud II, as the independent Ruler of Selangor with the title Sultan. The following is the family tree of Selangor, from the establishment of the sultanate in until present day.[3]
House of Yamtuan Muda Riau
Opu La Madusalat
Opu Ten-ri Burang Dahing Rilaga
The 5 Bugis brothers
Daeng Parani
Daeng Menambun
Daeng Merewah Yamtuan Muda Riau (1) 1722-1728
Daeng Chelak Yamtuan Muda Riau (2) 1728-1745
Daeng Kemasi
Selangor Sultanate
Daeng Kemboja Yamtuan Muda Riau (3) 1745-1777
Salahuddin 'Raja Lumu' (1) r. 1745-1778
Raja Haji Fisabilillah Yamtuan Muda Riau (4) 1777-1784
Raja Ali Yamtuan Muda Riau (5) 1784-1805
Ibrahim (2) r. 1778-1826
Raja Ja'afar Yamtuan Muda Riau (6) 1805-1831
Raja Muhammad Yusuf Yamtuan Muda Riau (10) 1858-1899
Muhammad (3) r. 1826-1857
Tengku Abdullah d. 1826
Raja Abdul Rahman Yamtuan Muda Riau (7) 1831-1844
Raja Ali Yamtuan Muda Riau (8) 1844-1857
Raja Haji Abdullah Yamtuan Muda Riau (9) 1857-1858
Abdul Rahman II Riau-Lingga r. 1883-1911
Abdul Samad (4) r. 1857-1896
Raja Muda Musa b. 1844 d. 1884
Sulaiman (5) r. 1896-1937
Member of Selangor Royal Family
Tengku Ampuan Jemaah Tengku Ampuan Selangor r. 1939-1960 Raja Permaisuri Agong II r. 14 April - 1 Sept 1960
Hisamuddin (6) r. 1937-1942 r. 1945-1960 YDP Agong II r. 14 April - 1 Sept 1960
Musa (7) r. 1942-1945
Salahuddin (8) r. 1960-2001 YDP Agong XI r. 1999-2001
Sharafuddin (9) r. 2001-present
Tengku Amir Shah Raja Muda Selangor
^Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 44
^Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 44
^Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 45
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