Fair dealing in United Kingdom law is a doctrine which provides an exception to United Kingdom copyright law, in cases where the copyright infringement is for the purposes of non-commercial research or study, criticism or review, or for the reporting of current events. More limited than the United States doctrine of fair use, fair dealing originates in Sections 29 and 30 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and requires the infringer to show not only that their copying falls into one of the three fair dealing categories, but also that it is "fair" and, in some cases, that it contains sufficient acknowledgement for the original author. Factors when deciding the "fairness" of the copying can include the quantity of the work taken, whether it was previously published, the motives of the infringer and what the consequences of the infringement on the original author's returns for the copyrighted work will be.
Research and study does not apply to commercial research, and does not include infringements of broadcasts, sound recordings or film; it also has only a limited application to software. These exclusions have been criticised as failing "to reflect the increasing importance of non-textual media for both study and research".[1] Research cannot be private, and in a non-academic setting must also not have a future potential commercial purpose. This exception also excludes, under Section 29(3)(b) of the 1988 Act, copying which will result in "copies of substantially the same material being provided to more than one person at substantially the same time and for substantially the same purpose".[2] Criticism or review is interpreted liberally, and may include criticism or review of a work's social or moral implications or its impact, but this exception is only available when the work in question has been previously made available to the public. Reporting of current events is only an exception where the event is "current", and may exclude trivial or ephemeral news; such news can, however, become an "event" through media coverage.
^Burrell & Coleman (2005) p.116
^Cite error: The named reference ben209 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 29 Related for: Fair dealing in United Kingdom law information
Fairdealing is a limitation and exception to the exclusive rights granted by copyright law to the author of a creative work. Fairdealing is found in...
reporting), and the dealing must be considered fair as per the criteria established by the Supreme Court of Canada. In English law, copyright was first...
Under the law of the UnitedKingdom, a copyright is an intangible property right subsisting in certain qualifying subject matter. Copyright law is governed...
U.S. "fair use doctrine" is generally broader than the "fairdealing" rights known in most countries that inherited English Common Law. The fair use right...
as fairdealing, or otherwise have fairdealinglaws that include parody in their scope. Parodies are protected under the fair use doctrine of United States...
enforce them. The law of contract underpins private enterprise in South Africa and regulates it in the interest of fairdealing. A contract in South Africa...
Law enforcement in the UnitedKingdom is organised separately in each of the legal systems of the UnitedKingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern...
Human rights in the UnitedKingdom concern the fundamental rights inlaw of every person in the UnitedKingdom. An integral part of the UK constitution...
statute. While the fair use approach followed in the US can be applied for any kind of uses, the fairdealing approach followed in India is clearly limited...
History of labour lawin the UnitedKingdom concerns the development of UK labour law, from its roots in Roman and medieval times in the British Isles...
the fairdealing exemption. In CCH Canadian Ltd. v. Law Society of Upper Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada made a number of comments regarding fair dealing...
UnitedKingdom competition law is affected by both British and European elements. The Competition Act 1998 and the Enterprise Act 2002 are the most important...
throughout the UnitedKingdom, it is illegal to buy sex from a person under 18 where the perpetrator does not reasonably believe they are 18 or over. In England...
Events of the year 2023 in the UnitedKingdom. This is the year of the coronation of King Charles III. Monarch – Charles III Prime Minister – Rishi Sunak...
derived from UK law, the South African Copyright Act contains a general exception for "fairdealing" with a copyrighted work. The word "dealing" means the...
United States labor law sets the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the US. Labor law's basic aim is to remedy the "inequality...
company law United Kingdom company law Unfair prejudice inUnitedKingdom company law Corporate lawin Vietnam United States corporate law Legal aspects of...
The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the nation's Constitution, which...
Gang-related organised crime in the UnitedKingdom is concentrated around the cities of London, Manchester and Liverpool and regionally across the West...
networks. Modern competition law has historically evolved on a national level to promote and maintain fair competition in markets principally within the...
Trawsfynydd Winfrith Wylfa Nuclear power in the UnitedKingdom generated 16.1% of the country's electricity in 2020. As of August 2022[update], the UK...
UnitedKingdom trade mark law provides protection for the use of trade marks in the UK. A trade mark is a way for one party to distinguish themselves...
UnitedKingdom employment equality law is a body of law which legislates against prejudice-based actions in the workplace. As an integral part of UK labour...
Economic Community (EEC), which the UnitedKingdom joined in 1973, obliged the UnitedKingdom to incorporate into domestic law all EEC directives, including...
proprietor, they may infringe that patent. Infringement under UnitedKingdom patent law is defined by Section 60 of the Patents Act 1977 (as amended)...
value of the copyrighted work. In the UnitedKingdom and many other Commonwealth countries, a similar notion of fairdealing was established by the courts...
would not necessarily be permitted under Australia's fairdealinglaws. Australian copyright law does, however, have a number of additional specific exceptions...
lex mercatoria, spreading basic norms of good faith and fairdealing through their business. In 1517, the Protestant Reformation triggered a hundred years...
Global Information