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Facet joint information


Facet joint
A thoracic vertebra. The facet joint is the joint between the inferior articular process (labeled at bottom) and the superior articular process (labeled at top) of the subsequent vertebra.
Median sagittal section of two lumbar vertebrae and their ligaments
Details
Identifiers
Latinarticulationes zygapophysiales
MeSHD021801
TA98A03.2.06.001
TA21707
FMA10447
Anatomical terminology
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Illustration highlighting facet joint articulation between two vertebrae

The facet joints (also zygapophysial joints, zygapophyseal, apophyseal, or Z-joints) are a set of synovial, plane joints between the articular processes of two adjacent vertebrae. There are two facet joints in each spinal motion segment and each facet joint is innervated by the recurrent meningeal nerves.

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Facet joint

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The facet joints (also zygapophysial joints, zygapophyseal, apophyseal, or Z-joints) are a set of synovial, plane joints between the articular processes...

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Facet syndrome

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Facet syndrome is a syndrome in which the facet joints (synovial diarthroses) cause painful symptoms. In conjunction with degenerative disc disease, a...

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Facet joint injection

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Facet joint injections are used to alleviate symptoms of Facet syndrome. The procedure is an outpatient surgery, so that the patient can go home on the...

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Facet joint arthrosis

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Facet joint arthrosis is an intervertebral disc disorder. The facet joints or zygapophyseal joints are synovial cartilage covered joints that limit the...

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Joint

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associated with accessory ligaments. facet jointjoint between two articular processes between two vertebrae. Joints can also be classified functionally...

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Spondylosis

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chiefly affects the vertebral bodies, the neural foramina and the facet joints (facet syndrome). If severe, it may cause pressure on the spinal cord or...

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Interventional radiology

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the facet joints can often lead to facet joint syndrome, which can be both diagnosed and treated by image-guided injection of anesthetics. Facet joint block...

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Pars interarticularis

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located between the inferior and superior articular processes of the facet joint. In the transverse plane, it lies between the lamina and pedicle. In...

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Subtalar joint

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subtalar joint is thought to be in the region of the middle facet. It is considered a plane synovial joint, also commonly referred to as a gliding joint. It...

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Cervical fracture

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compression 1 Burst +1 (=2) Distraction (facet joint perch, hyperextension) 3 Rotation / translation (facet joint dislocation, unstable teardrop, advanced...

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Forward head posture

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the joints and muscle attachments at the top of the neck is common. The compressive load on the cervical facet joints predisposes to acute joint locking...

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Spinal stenosis

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Degenerative disc disease causes narrowing of the spaces. Facet joints break down Facet joints may hypertrophy Compression fractures of the spine, which...

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Lumbosacral joint

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sacral vertebral body, as well as two lumbosacral facet joints (right and left zygapophysial joints). Lin YH, Chen CS, Cheng CK, Chen YH, Lee CL, Chen...

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Degenerative disc disease

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anterior, posterior, or lateral shifting of the vertebral bodies, causing facet joint malalignment and arthritis; scoliosis; cervical hyperlordosis; thoracic...

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Radiculopathy

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C7 and then the C6 level), degenerative disc disease, osteoarthritis, facet joint degeneration/hypertrophy, ligamentous hypertrophy, spondylolisthesis...

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Radiographic classification of osteoarthritis

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imaging) Pathria grading of lumbar facet joint degeneration (by computed tomography) Weishaupt grading of lumbar facet joint degeneration (by MRI and computed...

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Facet cyst

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Facet cyst or Postoperative synovial facet cysts is the cyst of Lumbar intraspinal synovial joint and ganglion. The cause of facet cysts is not well known...

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Vertebra

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inferior articular facet joints on each side of the vertebra, which serve to restrict the range of movement possible. These facets are joined by a thin...

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Pain management

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typically used for chronic back pain, include epidural steroid injections, facet joint injections, neurolytic blocks, spinal cord stimulators and intrathecal...

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Spinal disc herniation

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S, Olmarker K (Oct 2004). "Inflammatory cytokines released from the facet joint tissue in degenerative lumbar spinal disorders". Spine. 29 (19): 2091–5...

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Superior cluneal nerves

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symptoms. The most common overlapping pathologies include facet joint pain, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, and lumbosacral radiculopathy. Electrodiagnostic...

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Low back pain

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provided by the ligaments and muscles of the back and abdomen. Small joints called facet joints limit and direct the motion of the spine. The multifidus muscles...

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Costal facet

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facet, the inferior costal facet, and the transverse costal facet. Rib 1 only articulates with a transverse costal facet. The superior costal facet joins...

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Ventral ramus of spinal nerve

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sinuvertebral nerve branches, also supply structures anterior to the facet joint, including the vertebral bodies, the discs and their ligaments, and joins...

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Vertebral column

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clinical medicine. The four articular processes for two pairs of plane facet joints above and below each vertebra, articulating with those of the adjacent...

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Interventional pain management

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persistent or intractable pain". Minimally invasive interventions such as facet joint injections, nerve blocks (interrupting the flow of pain signals along...

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Radiofrequency ablation

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facet joints in the lower (lumbar) back. Radiofrequency waves are used to produce heat on specifically identified nerves surrounding the facet joints...

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Costotransverse joint

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The costotransverse joint is the joint formed between the facet of the tubercle of the rib and the adjacent transverse process of a thoracic vertebra...

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