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FV101 Scorpion information


FV101 Scorpion
Irish Army Scorpion CVR(T)
TypeReconnaissance vehicle, light tank
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
In service1973–present
Used byOperators
WarsIran–Iraq War[1]
Falklands war
1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt
Gulf War
Zamboanga City crisis
Production history
ManufacturerAlvis Vehicles, Coventry, England
No. builtc. 3,000 (1,500 for UK, c. 1,500 exported)[2]
VariantsScorpion 90
Specifications
Mass17,800 lb (8.074 tonnes)
Length5.288 m (17 ft 4.2 in)[3]
Width2.134 m (7 ft 0 in)[3]
Height2.102 m (6 ft 10.8 in)[3]
Crew3[3]

ArmourAluminium armour, Cast and 1318b plate
Main
armament
ROF 76mm L23A1 gun
90mm Cockerill Mk3 M-A1 gun (in Scorpion 90)[3]
Secondary
armament
Coaxial 7.62 mm L43A1 machine gun[3]
EngineCummins BTA 5.9-litre (diesel)[3]
190 hp (140 kW)
Power/weight22.92 hp (17.3 kW) / tonne[3]
TransmissionSelf Change Gears TN15X[3]
SuspensionTorsion-bar
Operational
range
756 km (470 mi)[3]
Maximum speed 72.5 km/h (45.0 mph)[3]

The FV101 Scorpion is a British armoured reconnaissance vehicle and light tank. It was the lead vehicle and the fire support type in the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked), CVR(T), family of seven armoured vehicles. Manufactured by Alvis, it was introduced into service with the British Army in 1973 and was withdrawn in 1994.[4][5] More than 3,000 were produced and used as a reconnaissance vehicle or a light tank.

It held the Guinness world record for the fastest production tank, recorded doing 82.23 km/h (51.10 mph) at the QinetiQ vehicle test track in Chertsey, Surrey, on 26 January 2002.[6]

  1. ^ Razoux (2015).
  2. ^ Staff Writer, "Alvis FV101 Scorpion: Light Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle (1973)", Military Factory, retrieved 10 October 2021
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cite error: The named reference janes was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "MV Spotlight: The Scorpion CVR(T)".
  5. ^ "FV101 Scorpion: Keeping the Light Tank Relevant". HistoryNet. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Fastest tank". Guinnessworldrecords.com. 26 March 2002. Retrieved 31 May 2014.

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