This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Eyeblink conditioning" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(August 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie learning and memory. The procedure is relatively simple and usually consists of pairing an auditory or visual stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS)) with an eyeblink-eliciting unconditioned stimulus (US) (e.g. a mild puff of air to the cornea or a mild shock). Naïve organisms initially produce a reflexive, unconditioned response (UR) (e.g. blink or extension of nictitating membrane) that follows US onset. After many CS-US pairings, an association is formed such that a learned blink, or conditioned response (CR), occurs and precedes US onset.[1] The magnitude of learning is generally gauged by the percentage of all paired CS-US trials that result in a CR. Under optimal conditions, well-trained animals produce a high percentage of CRs (> 90%). The conditions necessary for, and the physiological mechanisms that govern, eyeblink CR learning have been studied across many mammalian species, including mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, ferrets, cats, and humans. Historically, rabbits have been the most popular research subjects.
^Bracha, Vlastislav (September 1, 2009). "The cerebellum and eyeblink conditioning: learning vs. network performance hypotheses". Neuroscience. 3 (162): 787–96. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.12.042. PMC 2822538. PMID 19162131.
and 23 Related for: Eyeblink conditioning information
Eyeblinkconditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie...
stimulus Eyeblinkconditioning, classical conditioning involving pairing of a stimulus with an eyeblink-eliciting stimulus Fear conditioning, classical...
Classical conditioning (also respondent conditioning and Pavlovian conditioning) is a behavioral procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e...
hormone, following the initial stressor. Classical conditioning Extinction (psychology) Eyeblinkconditioning Fear processing in the brain Infralimbic cortex...
extensively studied cerebellar learning tasks is the eyeblinkconditioning paradigm, in which a neutral conditioned stimulus (CS) such as a tone or a light is repeatedly...
CR, Newman S, Bismark A, et al. (2008). "Cerebellum volume and eyeblinkconditioning in schizophrenia". Psychiatry Res. 162 (3): 185–194. doi:10.1016/j...
Excitability, Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation and Classical EyeblinkConditioning in Alert Behaving Mice. Agnes Gruart, Eva Benito, Jose M. Delgado-Garcia...
learned from studies of simple behaviors. These behaviors include eyeblinkconditioning, motor learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex, and birdsong. Research...
and trace, in goods distribution and logistics Trace, a type of eyeblinkconditioning An Italian-derived synonym for star fort, in fortification Trade...
2010). "Hippocampal ripple-contingent training accelerates trace eyeblinkconditioning and retards extinction in rabbits". The Journal of Neuroscience...
the food, and the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is considered the ISI. More particularly, ISI is often used in eyeblinkconditioning (a widely studied...
conditional learning. Woody et al. demonstrated that eyeblinkconditioning (EBC), a form of classical conditioning for studying neural structures and mechanisms...
Joseph E.; Hetrick, William P. (2008-04-15). "Cerebellum volume and eyeblinkconditioning in schizophrenia". Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 162 (3): 185–194...
examining a type of learning called "eyeblinkconditioning" in mice, Carey and her team noticed that the time to condition was highly variable between individuals...
Perruchet conducted an eyeblinkconditioning paradigm to evaluate the expectancy theory in human conditioning. A neutral conditioned stimulus (CS) - a musical...
behaviors. Bolles believed that SSDRs are conditioned through Pavlovian conditioning, and not operant conditioning; SSDRs arise from the association between...
Conditioning, 1951. Cognitive and Drive Factors in the Extinction of the ConditionedEyeblink in Human Subjects, 1966. Amsel, Abram (1995). "Kenneth Wartinbee...
Trinka, E. Role of human prefrontal cortex in the modulation of conditionedeyeblink responses. Behavioral Brain Research, 2019;374:112027. Nardone, R...
also associated with a stronger startle reflex as measured by strength of eyeblink in response to unexpected noise. Subsequent studies with substantially...
Global Information