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Extreme helium star information


An extreme helium star (abbreviated EHe) is a low-mass supergiant that is almost devoid of hydrogen, the most common chemical element of the Universe. Since there are no known conditions where stars devoid of hydrogen can be formed from molecular clouds, it is theorized that they are the product of the mergers of helium-core and carbon-oxygen core white dwarfs.

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Extreme helium star

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An extreme helium star (abbreviated EHe) is a low-mass supergiant that is almost devoid of hydrogen, the most common chemical element of the Universe...

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Helium star

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envelope phase. It is believed this is the origin of the extreme helium stars. The helium star's great capability of transforming into other stellar objects...

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Telescopium

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white dwarfs: PV Telescopii, also known as HD 168476, is a hot blue extreme helium star, while RS Telescopii is an R Coronae Borealis variable. RR Telescopii...

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PV Telescopii variable

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than normal for a star of stellar class B, while the lines of helium and carbon are stronger. They are a type of extreme helium star. The prototype for...

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Variable star

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hydrogen while on the other hand carbon and helium lines are extra strong, a type of Extreme helium star. These are yellow supergiant stars (actually...

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Helium flash

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A helium flash is a very brief thermal runaway nuclear fusion of large quantities of helium into carbon through the triple-alpha process in the core of...

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Compact object

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In astronomy, the term compact object (or compact star) refers collectively to white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. It could also include exotic...

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EHE

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refer to: Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, a type of tumor Extreme helium star, a type of star Elective home education, a form of education Marriage (1929...

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Stellar evolution

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atoms at the core of the main-sequence star. Later, as the preponderance of atoms at the core becomes helium, stars like the Sun begin to fuse hydrogen...

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HD 124448

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Popper's Star and V821 Centauri, is an extreme helium star in the Centaurus constellation. Discovered by astronomer Daniel Popper, this star has a spectral...

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R Coronae Borealis

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about 90% helium and less than 1% hydrogen. The majority of the remainder is carbon. This classifies it as a carbon-enhanced extreme helium star. Modelling...

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Star

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evolution and eventual fate. A star shines for most of its active life due to the thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium in its core. This process releases...

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Red giant

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hydrogen into helium in a shell surrounding an inert helium core red-clump stars in the cool half of the horizontal branch, fusing helium into carbon in...

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Horizontal branch

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as extreme horizontal branch, have temperatures of 20,000–30,000 K. This is far beyond what would be expected for a normal core helium burning star. Theories...

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Sun

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mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron. The Sun is a G-type main-sequence star (G2V)...

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Supergiant

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dredge-ups during shell burning, and to the loss of the outer layers of the star. Helium is formed in the core and shell by fusion of hydrogen and nitrogen which...

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Carbon star

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so that the helium fusion ceases, and the hydrogen shell burning restarts. During these shell helium flashes, the mass loss from the star is significant...

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Circinus

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Variable Star Observers. Retrieved 24 January 2014. Woolf, V. M.; Jeffery, C. S. (2002). "Temperature and gravity of the pulsating extreme helium star LSS...

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Main sequence

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of a star, it generates thermal energy in its dense core region through nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. During this stage of the star's lifetime...

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BX Circini

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helium, qualifying it as an extreme helium star. Its origin is unclear, but thought to be a result of the merger of a helium white dwarf with a carbon/oxygen...

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PV Telescopii

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−169 km/s. This is an extreme helium star that shows a highly-processed atmosphere. It is a blue-white hued B-type supergiant star with a peculiar spectrum...

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Asymptotic giant branch

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approximately 3×108 K, helium burning (fusion of helium nuclei) begins. The onset of helium burning in the core halts the star's cooling and increase in...

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Stellar classification

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DB – a helium-rich atmosphere, indicated by neutral helium, He I, spectral lines. DO – a helium-rich atmosphere, indicated by ionized helium, He II,...

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Giant star

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6. When the core helium is exhausted, a star with up to about 8 M☉ has a carbon–oxygen core that becomes degenerate and starts helium burning in a shell...

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