Variable defined outside any function block in C programming
"Extern" redirects here. For the job title, see externship.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "External variable" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
In the C programming language, an external variable is a variable defined outside any function block. On the other hand, a local (automatic) variable is a variable defined inside a function block.
As an alternative to automatic variables, it is possible to define variables that are external to all functions, that is, variables that can be accessed by name by any function. (This mechanism is rather like Fortran COMMON or Pascal variables declared in the outermost block.) Because external variables are globally accessible, they can be used instead of argument lists to communicate data between functions. Furthermore, because external variables remain in existence permanently, rather than appearing and disappearing as functions are called and exited, they retain their values even after the functions that set them have returned.
language, an externalvariable is a variable defined outside any function block. On the other hand, a local (automatic) variable is a variable defined inside...
environment variable is a user-definable value that can affect the way running processes will behave on a computer. Environment variables are part of...
of any external forces affecting the system. Models that consist of coupled first-order differential equations are said to be in state-variable form. In...
effect of one factor (i.e. the independent variable) depends on other factors. Therefore, all threats to external validity can be described as statistical...
one externalvariable x {\displaystyle x} . Then changing the system's temperature parameter by d β {\displaystyle d\beta } and the externalvariable by...
In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's...
following example illustrates how a Java value can be bound to an externalvariable in an XQuery expression. Assume that the connection conn already exists:...
cost than would be incurred under a variable costing system. Variable costing is generally not used for external reporting purposes. Under the Tax Reform...
A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is an automated transmission that can change through a continuous range of gear ratios. This contrasts with...
In computer programming, a temporary variable is a variable with short lifetime, usually to hold data that will soon be discarded, or before it can be...
interface is complicated, no one has a positive attitude towards it. Externalvariables such as social influence is an important factor to determine the attitude...
Variable yield, or dial-a-yield, is an option available on most modern nuclear weapons. It allows the operator to specify a weapon's yield, or explosive...
library or statically linked library is a set of routines, external functions and variables which are resolved in a caller at compile-time and copied into...
accomplished by utilizing Duff's device within a thread's function and an externalvariable used in within the switch statement. This allows jumping (resuming)...
the term. This requirement excludes hash functions that depend on externalvariable parameters, such as pseudo-random number generators or the time of...
Rotter, Julian B (1990). "Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A case history of a variable". American Psychologist. 45 (4): 489–493. doi:10...
the path, whether as a function of time or a function of some other externalvariable. For example, having the pressure P(t) and volume V(t) as functions...
altered using algorithms defined in a shader, and can be modified by externalvariables or textures introduced by the computer program calling the shader...
A variable star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth (its apparent magnitude) changes with time. This variation may be caused by a change in emitted...
form_handler.php <!DOCTYPE html> <?php // requesting the value of the externalvariable "first_name" and filtering it. $firstName = filter_input(INPUT_GET...
External Data Representation (XDR) is a standard data serialization format, for uses such as computer network protocols. It allows data to be transferred...
within particular built environments and analyzes the impacts of these externalvariables on people's cognitive behavior. It forms a part of criminology's Positivist...
those in rural areas (Marcus & Krupnick, 2017), perhaps there is an externalvariable (i.e. election infrastructure) at play. Smith and Tolbert's (2005)...