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External variable information


In the C programming language, an external variable is a variable defined outside any function block. On the other hand, a local (automatic) variable is a variable defined inside a function block.

As an alternative to automatic variables, it is possible to define variables that are external to all functions, that is, variables that can be accessed by name by any function. (This mechanism is rather like Fortran COMMON or Pascal variables declared in the outermost block.) Because external variables are globally accessible, they can be used instead of argument lists to communicate data between functions. Furthermore, because external variables remain in existence permanently, rather than appearing and disappearing as functions are called and exited, they retain their values even after the functions that set them have returned.

— The C Programming Language

and 24 Related for: External variable information

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External variable

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language, an external variable is a variable defined outside any function block. On the other hand, a local (automatic) variable is a variable defined inside...

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Global variable

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the current process ID. Local variable Non-local variable Singleton pattern Variables Static variable External variable "Fortran 77 Tutorial". "First...

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Environment variable

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environment variable is a user-definable value that can affect the way running processes will behave on a computer. Environment variables are part of...

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State variable

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of any external forces affecting the system. Models that consist of coupled first-order differential equations are said to be in state-variable form. In...

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External validity

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effect of one factor (i.e. the independent variable) depends on other factors. Therefore, all threats to external validity can be described as statistical...

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Helmholtz free energy

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one external variable x {\displaystyle x} . Then changing the system's temperature parameter by d β {\displaystyle d\beta } and the external variable by...

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Externality

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In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's...

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XQuery API for Java

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following example illustrates how a Java value can be bound to an external variable in an XQuery expression. Assume that the connection conn already exists:...

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Variable costing

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cost than would be incurred under a variable costing system. Variable costing is generally not used for external reporting purposes. Under the Tax Reform...

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Continuously variable transmission

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A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is an automated transmission that can change through a continuous range of gear ratios. This contrasts with...

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Temporary variable

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In computer programming, a temporary variable is a variable with short lifetime, usually to hold data that will soon be discarded, or before it can be...

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Technology acceptance model

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interface is complicated, no one has a positive attitude towards it. External variables such as social influence is an important factor to determine the attitude...

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Variable yield

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Variable yield, or dial-a-yield, is an option available on most modern nuclear weapons. It allows the operator to specify a weapon's yield, or explosive...

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Static library

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library or statically linked library is a set of routines, external functions and variables which are resolved in a caller at compile-time and copied into...

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Protothread

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accomplished by utilizing Duff's device within a thread's function and an external variable used in within the switch statement. This allows jumping (resuming)...

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Hash function

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the term. This requirement excludes hash functions that depend on external variable parameters, such as pseudo-random number generators or the time of...

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Locus of control

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Rotter, Julian B (1990). "Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A case history of a variable". American Psychologist. 45 (4): 489–493. doi:10...

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State function

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the path, whether as a function of time or a function of some other external variable. For example, having the pressure P(t) and volume V(t) as functions...

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Shader

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altered using algorithms defined in a shader, and can be modified by external variables or textures introduced by the computer program calling the shader...

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Variable star

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A variable star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth (its apparent magnitude) changes with time. This variation may be caused by a change in emitted...

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HTML form

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form_handler.php <!DOCTYPE html> <?php // requesting the value of the external variable "first_name" and filtering it. $firstName = filter_input(INPUT_GET...

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External Data Representation

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External Data Representation (XDR) is a standard data serialization format, for uses such as computer network protocols. It allows data to be transferred...

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Environmental criminology

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within particular built environments and analyzes the impacts of these external variables on people's cognitive behavior. It forms a part of criminology's Positivist...

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Voter turnout in United States presidential elections

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those in rural areas (Marcus & Krupnick, 2017), perhaps there is an external variable (i.e. election infrastructure) at play. Smith and Tolbert's (2005)...

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