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External auditor information


An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or rules, of the financial statements of a company, government entity, other legal entity, or organization, and is independent of the entity being audited.[1] Users of these entities' financial information, such as investors, government agencies, and the general public, rely on the external auditor to present an unbiased and independent audit report.

The manner of appointment, the qualifications, and the format of reporting by an external auditor are defined by statute, which varies according to jurisdiction. External auditors must be members of one of the recognised professional accountancy bodies.[2] External auditors normally address their reports to the shareholders of a corporation. In the United States, certified public accountants are the only authorized non-governmental external auditors who may perform audits and attestations on an entity's financial statements and provide reports on such audits for public review. In the UK,[3] Canada and other Commonwealth nations Chartered Accountants and Certified General Accountants have served in that role.

For public companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) has imposed stringent requirements on external auditors in their evaluation of internal controls and financial reporting. In many countries external auditors of nationalized commercial entities are appointed by an independent government body such as the Comptroller and Auditor General. Securities and Exchange Commissions may also impose specific requirements and roles on external auditors, including strict rules to establish independence.[4]

  1. ^ Institute of Internal Auditors Archived 2010-11-23 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Audit requirements for UK Companies
  3. ^ Audit requirements for UK Companies
  4. ^ Australian Securities Commission Act - Appointment & Independence of Auditors [www.treasury.gov.au/documents/294/RTF/chap07.rtf]

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Audit

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parties or external users that they can rely upon the auditor's opinion on the fairness of financial statements or other subjects on which the auditor expresses...

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Audit committee

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reporting process, selection of the independent auditor, and receipt of audit results both internal and external. In a U.S. publicly traded company, an audit...

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of the model, assurance from "external independent bodies" is seen as a fourth line of defence; here the external auditor, and others, provide assurance...

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auditing, and is frequently performed by corporate internal auditors. An external auditor reviews the findings of the internal audit as well as the inputs...

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